Where was Mahavira born?

The correct answer is Vaishali.

Key Points

• Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali, which is in present-day Bihar, India.
• His birth is traditionally dated to 599 BCE.
• He was born into the royal Kshatriya family of the Licchavis, a republic in the ancient Indian subcontinent.
• Vaishali was an important center of trade and politics in ancient India and is considered one of the first republics in the world.

Additional Information

• Mahavira's Teachings:
  • Mahavira emphasized the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
  • He is considered a key figure in reviving and reforming the ancient Jain community.
• Jainism:
  • Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world, emphasizing non-violence and asceticism.
  • Jainism has two major sects: Digambara and Svetambara.
• Vaishali:
  • Vaishali is a significant archaeological and historical site in Bihar, known for being the ancient capital of the Licchavis.
  • It is also mentioned in Buddhist texts as the place where Buddha delivered his last sermon.
• Jain Tirthankaras:
  • In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a savior who has succeeded in crossing over life's stream of rebirths and has made a path for others to follow.
  • Mahavira is the last of the 24 Tirthankaras, with Rishabhanatha being the first.