What is the LCM of x4 + x2y2 + y4, x3 + y3, x3 - y3?

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CDS Elementary Mathematics 3 Sep 2023 Official Paper
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  1. (x2 - y2) (x4 + x2y2 + y4)2
  2. (x2 - y2) (x4 + 2x2y2 + y4)
  3. (x6 - y6)
  4. (x+ y6)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (x6 - y6)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

 x4 + x2y2 + y4, x3 + y3, x3 - y3

Concept:

LCM: It is the product of the greatest power of each prime factor,

involved in the numbers.

Formula Used:

(a4 + a2b2 + b4) = (a2 + ab + b2)(a2 - ab + b2)

(a2 - b2) = (a + b)(a - b)

(a3 - b3) = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)

(a3 + b3) = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)

Calculation:

x + x2y2 + y4 = (x2 + y2 - xy)(x2 + y2 + xy)

x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2

x3 - y= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)

LCM = (x + y)(x - y)(x2 - xy + y2)(x2+ xy + y2)

LCM = (x2 - y2)(x4 + x2y2 + y4)

Again, we know that 

a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)

LCM = (x6 - y6)

∴ The correct answer is (x6 - y6).

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