Under Section 3 of the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, whoever attempts to commit the act of Sati or does any act relating to the commission of Sati, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to _________, or with fine, or with both.

The correct answer is six months.

Key Points

• Under Section 3 of the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, attempting to commit or aiding in the commission of Sati is a punishable offense.
• The punishment includes imprisonment for a term which may extend up to six months, a fine, or both.
• The Act was enacted to prohibit the practice of Sati, where a widow immolates herself on her husband's funeral pyre.
• Section 3 specifically criminalizes both the act of committing Sati and any acts facilitating its commission.
• The legislation is part of India's broader efforts to eliminate regressive practices affecting women's rights and dignity.

Additional Information

• Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987
  • The Act defines "Sati" as the act of a widow burning or burying herself alive on the funeral pyre of her husband.
  • It declares glorification of Sati, including ceremonies and any form of encouragement, as a criminal offense.
  • The Act provides for imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines for promoting or glorifying Sati.
• Historical Context
  • The practice of Sati was prevalent in some parts of India, particularly during medieval times.
  • Reformists like Raja Ram Mohan Roy played a pivotal role in abolishing Sati through advocacy and legal reforms.
• Legal Provisions
  • Authorities have the power to prevent ceremonies or events related to Sati under the Act.
  • Section 5 of the Act mandates the confiscation of properties used for glorification of Sati.
• Social Impact
  • The Act represents India's commitment to women's empowerment and the eradication of discriminatory practices.
  • It has raised awareness about the rights and dignity of women, contributing to progressive societal changes.