Under Peshwa ______, the son of Baji Rao I, the Maratha Empire reached its greatest territorial extent by 1760.

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  1. Balaji Rao
  2. Balaji Vishwanath
  3. Balaji
  4. Balaji Baji Rao

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Option 4 : Balaji Baji Rao
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The correct answer is Balaji Baji Rao.

Key Points

  • Balaji Baji Rao, also known as Nana Saheb, was the son of Baji Rao I and succeeded him as Peshwa in 1740.
  • Under Balaji Baji Rao's leadership, the Maratha Empire reached its greatest territorial extent by 1760.
  • His tenure saw the Maratha Empire expanding its influence over most of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Balaji Baji Rao played a crucial role in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, although it ended in a significant defeat for the Marathas.

Additional Information

  • Baji Rao I: Balaji Baji Rao's father, also known as the greatest Peshwa, who expanded the Maratha Empire significantly.
  • Peshwa: The prime ministerial office in the Maratha Empire, initially appointed by the Chhatrapati but later became hereditary under the Bhat family.
  • Maratha Empire: A powerful Indian empire that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century.
  • Third Battle of Panipat: A significant battle fought in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire, marking a turning point in Indian history.
  • Chhatrapati: The title used by the Maratha rulers, considered the sovereign authority of the Maratha Empire.
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