The value of \(\rm \frac{\cos\theta+i\sin\theta}{\cos\theta-i\sin\theta}\) is:

  1. 1
  2. cos 2θ - i sin 2θ
  3. cos 2θ + i sin 2θ
  4. None of these.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : cos 2θ + i sin 2θ
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Euler's formula:

A complex number z = cos θ + i sin θ can also be written as e.

Calculation:

From the Euler's formula, we know that:

\(\rm \frac{\cos\theta+i\sin\theta}{\cos\theta-i\sin\theta}=\frac{e^{i\theta}}{e^{-i\theta}}\) = e2iθ = cos 2θ + i sin 2θ.

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