The total number of members of the Legislative Council of a State having a Legislative Council shall not exceed ______ of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.

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  1. 1/4
  2. 1/3
  3. 2/3
  4. 1/6

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1/3
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The correct answer is 1/3.

Key Points

  • The total number of members of the Legislative Council of a State having a Legislative Council shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.
    • This is stated in Article 171 of the Constitution of India.
  • If the Legislative Assembly of a State has 400 members, then the Legislative Council of that State cannot have more than 133 members.
  • There is a minimum limit of 40 members for the Legislative Council of a State.
  • This means that even if the Legislative Assembly of a State has less than 120 members, the Legislative Council of that State must have at least 40 members.
  • Currently only six States in India have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • The Legislative Council is an upper house of the bicameral legislature in these States and Union Territories. It acts as a check on the lower house, the Legislative Assembly.
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