The sprouting of pulses is nutritionally important, because

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UP TGT Home Science 2013 Official Paper (Held on 25th Jan, 2015)
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  1. It increases digestibility.
  2. Increases Vitamin A.
  3. Increases bioavailability of flame element
  4. all of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It increases digestibility.
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Concept:

  • Loss of nutrients during pre-preparation, preparation, and cooking can be minimized.
  • It can be achieved through age-old, time-tested methods of:
    • Germination/Sprouting
    • Fermentation
    • Supplementation/Combination

Explanation:

  • Germination/sprouting is a process in which small shoots come out of the dal or cereal when these are kept with a small amount of water.
  • Grains like wheat, bajra, and jawar can also be sprouted.
  • Pulses like moong, peas, and black grams are also sprouted first and then steamed and eaten.
  • The time and water that each grain or pulse or legume needs for soaking and sprouting are different.
  • Normally 8-16 hours are needed for soaking and 12-24 hours
    for sprouting depending upon the season. 
  • The advantages of sprouting food items are:
    • It leads to an increase in vitamin C and whole B-complex.
    • It increases the digestibility of foods.
  • When sprouting is followed by fermentation the vitamin content becomes much more.

Thus, the sprouting of pulses is nutritionally important, because It increases digestibility.

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