The smallest number which when reduced by 5, is divisible 12, 16, and 18 is:

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 30 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. 137
  2. 161
  3. 173
  4. 149

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 149
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Detailed Solution

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Given

The smallest number reduced by 5 is divisible by 12, 16, and 18

Concept:

To find the smallest number that satisfies certain conditions, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the given numbers.

Solution:

The LCM of 12, 16, and 18 is 144.

Let the smallest number be N. According to the given information:

(N - 5) is divisible by 12, 16, and 18

We can write this as an equation:

N - 5 = 144k

where k is an integer.

To find the smallest value of N, we need to find the smallest positive integer value of k that satisfies the equation.

By trying different values of k, we find that k = 1 satisfies the equation:

N - 5 = 144 × 1

N - 5 = 144

N = 149

Therefore, the smallest number that satisfies the given conditions is 149.

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