The phase margin of a system having the loop transfer function \(G(s) H(s)=\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{s(s+1)}\) is

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UPSC ESE (Prelims) Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering 19 Feb 2023 Official Paper
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  1. 45°
  2. 90°
  3. 30°
  4. 60°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 30°
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Let 's' be \(\omega_{gc}\)

\(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt\omega_{gc}^2(\sqrt{\omega_{gc}^2+1)}} =1\)

\(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\omega_{gc}(\sqrt{\omega_{gc}^2+1)}} =1\)

\({2 \sqrt{3}}={\omega_{gc}(\sqrt{\omega_{gc}^2+1)}} \)

Square on both sides

\(12=\omega_{gc}^4 + \omega_{gc}^2\)

\(\omega_{gc}^4 + \omega_{gc}^2-12=0\)

Let \(w_{gc}^2 = x\)

\(x^2+x-12 = 0\)

Solving the equation, we get x = 3, - 4.

So, \(\omega_{gc} = \sqrt3\)

Phase margin = \(180 + \angle G(jw)H(jw)|_{w_{gc}=\sqrt3}\)

\(\angle G(jw)H(jw) = -90 - tan^{-1}(\frac{w_{gc}}{1}) \)

\(\angle G(jw)H(jw) = -90 - tan^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt3}{1}) \)

\(\angle G(jw)H(jw) = -90 - 60 = -150 \)

Phase margin = 180 - 150 = 30°

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