The members of Parsi community in India are followers of which of the following religions?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 29 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Jainism
  2. Zoroastrianism
  3. Islam
  4. Hinduism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Zoroastrianism
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is Zoroastrianism.

Key Points

  • The Parsi community in India are followers of Zoroastrianism, an ancient monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra).
  • Zoroastrianism originated in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) around the 6th century BCE and is considered one of the world's oldest organized religions.
  • Members of the Parsi community migrated to India around the 8th-10th centuries CE to escape religious persecution in Persia.
  • The Parsis predominantly settled in western India, particularly in Gujarat and Mumbai, where they have made significant contributions to Indian society.
  • Their religious practices are centered around the worship of fire, which symbolizes purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrianism.

Additional Information

  • Ahura Mazda: The supreme god in Zoroastrianism, representing wisdom, truth, and light, and the central figure of worship in this religion.
  • Avesta: The holy scriptures of Zoroastrianism, which include the Gathas—hymns believed to have been composed by Zoroaster himself.
  • Fire Temples: Sacred places of worship for Zoroastrians, where an eternal flame is maintained as a symbol of divine purity and presence.
  • Navjote Ceremony: The initiation ritual in Zoroastrianism, during which a child officially joins the faith and is invested with the sacred garments, Sudreh (shirt) and Kusti (girdle).
  • Parsi Contribution in India: The Parsi community has played a significant role in India's industrial and cultural development, with notable figures like JRD Tata, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Homi Bhabha among their ranks.
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