The ‘Gandhara School of Art’ was developed under the ________ Dynasty.

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Previous Paper 16 (Held On: 18 Feb 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. Kushana
  2. Maurya
  3. Nanda
  4. Chola

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Kushana
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The correct answer is Kushana.

Important Points

  • Gandhara attained its height from the 1st century to the 5th century under the Buddhist Kushan Kings.
  • A unique style of Buddhist sculpture called Gandhara art developed in ancient times in the Gandhara region of the Indian subcontinent.
  • This art and culture associated with the Greco-Roman style of art.
    • Gandhara art is also known as the Graeco-Buddhist School of art.
  • Grey Sandstone was used in the Gandhara School of Art for making images.

Key Points

  • Taxila was a famous site of Gandhara art.
    • Ancient Taxila was historically referred to as Takshashila in Sanskrit, and Takkasila in Pali.
  • The Gandhara grave culture is also called Swat culture.
  • Bamiyan Buddha is an example of the Gandhara School of Art.
  • The Standing Buddha’s of Sravasti, Sarnath, and Kausambhi belongs to Mathura School of Arts.
  • 4 hand gestures of Buddha were depicted from the Gandhara School of Art.
  • In the Amravati school of art white marble is used and the themes were: Buddha’s life and Jatakas tales and the curly hairs of Buddha are a feature that is influenced by the Greeks.

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