Which among the following is NOT a component of Lion Capital at Sarnath, India?

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SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 20 March, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Carved cow representing South direction
  2. Figures of 4 lions
  3. Dharma Chakras
  4. Lotus base bell

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Carved cow representing South direction
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

  • The Lion Capital at Sarnath, India, does not include a carved cow representing the South direction

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  • The Lion Capital at Sarnath, India, is a famous ancient monument that holds significant historical and cultural value.
  • It is also known as the Ashoka Pillar because it was originally erected by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
  • The pillar is made of polished sandstone and stands at a height of approximately 12.5 meters.
  • The Lion Capital is comprised of several components, each of which contributes to its overall symbolism and artistic beauty.
  • Here is a detailed explanation of the components:
    • Figures of 4 lions: The most prominent feature of the Lion Capital is the set of four magnificent lions placed back to back.
    • Dharma Chakras: At the top of the abacus, between each pair of lions, there are four Dharma Chakras or Wheel of Law.
    • Lotus base: The abacus on which the lions are seated is supported by a lotus base. 
    • Bell-shaped inverted lotus: Below the lotus base, there is a bell-shaped inverted lotus. This inverted lotus acts as a decorative element and adds to the overall visual appeal of the Lion Capital.
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