The first country to allow Voting Rights for all groups of people was

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OTET (Social Studies) Official Paper-II (Held On: 01 July, 2023)
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  1. USA
  2. Russia
  3. India
  4. New Zealand

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : New Zealand
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'New Zealand'

Key Points

  • New Zealand:
    • New Zealand was the first country to grant universal suffrage, allowing all adult citizens, including women, the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
    • This historic event took place in 1893, marking a significant milestone in the global movement for voting rights and gender equality.
    • The decision was influenced by strong advocacy from women's suffrage movements, particularly the efforts of leaders like Kate Sheppard.

Additional Information

  • USA:
    • The USA granted women the right to vote with the 19th Amendment in 1920, much later than New Zealand.
    • However, voting rights for all racial groups were only fully secured with the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
  • Russia:
    • Women in Russia gained the right to vote in 1917 following the Russian Revolution.
    • However, the political environment did not allow for a fully democratic system where all groups could participate equally.
  • India:
    • India granted universal adult suffrage with its independence in 1947, allowing all adults to vote regardless of gender, caste, or religion.
    • While progressive, this was still over 50 years after New Zealand's landmark decision.
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