The average monthly salary of the workers in a workshop is ₹ 8,500. If the average monthly salary of 7 workers is ₹ 10,000 and average monthly salary of the rest is ₹ 7,800, the total number of workers in the workshop is:

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  1. 18
  2. 20
  3. 22
  4. 24

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 22
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Average monthly salary of all workers = ₹8,500

Average monthly salary of 7 workers = ₹10,000

Average monthly salary of the rest = ₹7,800

Formula used:

Let the total number of workers be N.

Total salary of all workers = Average salary × Total number of workers

Total salary of 7 workers = 7 × ₹10,000

Total salary of (N - 7) workers = (N - 7) × ₹7,800

Total salary of all workers = Total salary of 7 workers + Total salary of (N - 7) workers

Calculation:

₹8,500 × N = ₹10,000 × 7 + ₹7,800 × (N - 7)

⇒ 8500N = 70000 + 7800(N - 7)

⇒ 8500N = 70000 + 7800N - 54600

⇒ 8500N - 7800N = 70000 - 54600

⇒ 700N = 15400

⇒ N = \(\frac{15400}{700}\)

⇒ N = 22

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

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