Thanjavur was the capital of which dynasty?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Pala
  2. Chola
  3. Vakataka
  4. Parmara

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Chola
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The correct answer is Chola.

Key Points

  • Thanjavur (Tanjore) served as the Cholas' capital. The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya.
  • Within the eighth century, he overthrew the Pallavas, seized control of the Tanjore kingdom, and paved the way for the foundation of the powerful Chola kingdom.
  • Tanjore was thus designated as the principal capital of the illustrious Chola Empire.
  • Tanjore is situated in Tamil Nadu's Cauvery Delta. Later, it took the name Thanjavur.
  • It is a well-known location for South Indian architecture, art, and religion.

Additional Information

Dynasty Capital Most famous Ruler Famous Building
Pratihara Kanauj Nagabhatta II Bateshwar temples
Chalukya dynasty Badami Pulakesin II Virupaksha Temple (Deva raya II)
Rashtrakuta dynasty Malkhed Dantidurga Kailash temple Ellora (Krishna)
Chola dynasty Trichy (Urayiur) Rajaraja Chola I Brihadeehswara temple (Rajaraja Chola I)
Pala Dynasty Munger Dharmapala Vikramshila University (Dharmapala)
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