In the Sangam literature, Vellalars were:

Key Points

• In Sangam literature, Vellalars were considered rich peasants who played a significant role in the agrarian economy.
• They were part of the fourth caste and held substantial agricultural land.
• Vellalars were responsible for organizing and managing agricultural production, including the labor force.
• They were respected in society for their economic contributions and were often involved in local governance and community activities.

Additional Information

• Sangam Literature
  • Sangam literature is the earliest body of Tamil literature, which was created during the Sangam period (c. 300 BCE to 300 CE).
  • This literature provides a wealth of information about the social, political, and economic life of ancient Tamil Nadu.
  • It is known for its rich descriptions of nature, human emotions, and the social hierarchy of the time.
  • The Sangam texts are divided into two groups: Ettuthogai (Eight Anthologies) and Pattuppattu (Ten Idylls).
• Vellalars
  • The Vellalars were a prominent community in ancient Tamil society, primarily involved in agriculture.
  • They owned large tracts of land and were instrumental in the development of irrigation systems, which were crucial for agriculture.
  • In addition to their agricultural activities, Vellalars also engaged in trade and held administrative roles in local governance.
  • They were part of the fourth caste in the traditional caste hierarchy and were known for their wealth and influence.