log (x + 3) + log (x + 5) = log 35, x విలువను కనుగొనండి?

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2
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ఇవ్వబడింది:

log (x + 3) + log (x + 5) = log 35

ఉపయోగించిన సూత్రం:

log a + log b = log (a × b)

 log a = log b, అయితే, a = b

గణన:

లాగరిథం ప్రాపర్టీ log a + log b = log (a × b) ఉపయోగించి:

log [(x + 3)(x + 5)] = log 35

రెండు వైపులా లాగరిథమ్‌లు సమానంగా ఉంటాయి కాబట్టి, వాటి వాదనలు సమానంగా ఉండాలి:

(x + 3)(x + 5) = 35

x2 + 5x + 3x + 15 = 35

x2 + 8x + 15 - 35 = 0

x2 + 8x - 20 = 0

(x + 10)(x - 2) = 0

x + 10 = 0 ⇒ x = -10

x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2

రుణాత్మక సంఖ్య యొక్క లాగరిథం నిర్వచించబడలేదు.

కాబట్టి, x = 2 ఒక చెల్లుబాటు అయ్యే విలువ.

∴ x విలువ 2.

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