Principles of administration are parts of

The correct answer is 'Administrative Theory'

Key Points

• Administrative Theory:
  • Administrative Theory, also known as the Principles of Administration, was developed by Henri Fayol.
  • Fayol's theory focuses on the management process and principles of management, emphasizing organizational structure and administrative functions.
  • He identified 14 principles of management, including division of work, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interests to the general interest, remuneration, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of tenure, initiative, and esprit de corps.

Additional Information

• Bureaucratic Theory:
  • Bureaucratic Theory was developed by Max Weber, focusing on the structured and rule-based organization of administrative tasks and roles.
  • It emphasizes a hierarchical structure, formal rules and procedures, and impersonal relationships to ensure efficiency and predictability.
• Scientific Management Theory:
  • Scientific Management Theory, pioneered by Frederick Taylor, emphasizes time and motion studies, standardization, and the scientific approach to improving worker productivity and efficiency.
  • This theory focuses on the optimization of labor and workflow processes rather than administrative principles.
• Post-Behavioral Theory:
  • Post-Behavioral Theory emerged as a reaction to the limitations of the Behavioral approach, which focused on human behavior in organizations.
  • It emphasizes the importance of values, ideology, and normative concerns in administrative and political analysis, rather than purely empirical and scientific methods.