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विद्युत क्षेत्रात गॉस नियम ________यासाठी वैध आहे.

  1. कोणताही बंद पृष्ठभाग
  2. केवळ नियमित बंद पृष्ठभाग
  3. केवळ खुला पृष्ठभाग
  4. यापैकी काहीही नाही

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : कोणताही बंद पृष्ठभाग
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

गॉस नियम:

  • या नियमानुसार, गॉसियन पृष्ठभाग नावाच्या बंद पृष्ठभागाशी जोडलेला एकूण प्रवाह बंद पृष्ठभागाद्वारे जोडलेल्या प्रभाराच्या 1/ϵo पट असतो.

\(\Rightarrow \phi=\oint \vec{E}.\vec{dA}=\frac{Q}{\epsilon_o}\)

  • हा नियम सर्व बंद पृष्ठभागांना लागू आहे.

स्पष्टीकरण:

  • या नियमानुसार, गॉसियन पृष्ठभाग नावाच्या बंद पृष्ठभागाशी जोडलेले एकूण अभिवाह हे बंद पृष्ठभागाद्वारे जोडलेल्या प्रभाराच्या 1/ϵo पट आहे.
  • तर, हा नियम सर्व बंद पृष्ठभागांना लागू आहे. म्हणून, पर्याय 1 योग्य आहे.
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