Match List I (Ends of Accountability) with List II (Tools of Accountability) and select the correct code : 

List I (Ends of Accountability)		List II (Tools of Accountability)
(a)	Openness	1.	Public participation and consultation debates, advisory bodies, public meetings
(b)	Moral conduct	2.	Parliamentary question time, public hearings, public information services, annual reports
(c)	Legitimacy of decision-makers	3.	Societal values, social justice, public interest
(d)	Responsiveness	4.	Constitutional provisions, formal delegation of authority, electoral systems for government

The correct answer is - a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1

Key Points

• Ends of Accountability and Tools of Accountability are matched based on their functional roles in governance and public administration.
• Openness is associated with public information services, such as parliamentary question time, public hearings, and annual reports. These tools enhance transparency and make information accessible to citizens.
• Moral Conduct corresponds to societal values, including social justice and public interest. These tools emphasize ethical decision-making and adherence to social norms.
• Legitimacy of Decision-Makers aligns with constitutional provisions, formal delegation of authority, and electoral systems. These mechanisms ensure the legal and democratic validity of decision-making processes.
• Responsiveness links to public participation and consultation debates, advisory bodies, and public meetings. These tools emphasize engagement with citizens and addressing their needs effectively.

Additional Information

• Openness
  • Ensures that government information is accessible to the public.
  • Promotes transparency and builds trust in public institutions.
• Moral Conduct
  • Focuses on ethical behavior and adherence to societal norms.
  • Encourages decision-makers to prioritize social justice and public interest.
• Legitimacy of Decision-Makers
  • Ensures that decision-makers have a legal and democratic mandate.
  • Relies on mechanisms such as constitutional provisions and electoral systems.
• Responsiveness
  • Emphasizes the importance of engaging with citizens and addressing their concerns.
  • Tools like public meetings and advisory bodies facilitate effective communication between the government and the public.