In an isosceles triangle ABC, if AB = AC = 26 cm and BC = 20 cm, find the area of triangle ABC. 

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  1. 180 cm2
  2. 240 cm2
  3. 220 cm2
  4. 260 cm2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 240 cm2
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RRB NTPC CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

In an isosceles triangle ABC,

AB = AC = 26 cm and BC = 20 cm.

Calculations:

F1 Ashish Ravi 25.10.21 D1

In this triangle ABC,

∆ADC = 90° ( Angle formed by a line from opposite vertex to unequal side at mid point in isosceles triangle is 90°)

So,

AD² + BD² = AB²   (by pythagoras theorem)

⇒ AD² = 576

⇒ AD = 24

Area of triangle = ½(base × height)

⇒ ½(20 × 24)   (Area of triangle = (1/2) base × height)

⇒  240 cm²

∴ The correct choice is option 2.

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