If a zero is added in a forward path of a second-order system:

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LMRC Assistant Manager (S&T) Official Paper: (Held on 20 Jan 2020)
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  1. rise time will decrease
  2. rise time will increase
  3. bandwidth will decrease
  4. system will be less stable 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : rise time will decrease

Detailed Solution

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Effect of addition of zero:

  • It attracts root locus branches away from the jω-axis, due to which the system becomes more stable.
  • Relative stability improves.
  • The system becomes less oscillatory.
  • As the rise time is inversely proportional to speed, the rise time will decrease.
  • Also, because the bandwidth is inversely proportional to the rise time, so the bandwidth increases.

 

Effect of addition of poles:

  • It attracts root locus branches towards the jω-axis due to which the system becomes less stable.
  • The relative stability reduces.
  • The system becomes more oscillatory.
  • As the rise time is inversely proportional to speed, so the rise time will increase.
  • Also, because the bandwidth is inversely proportional to the rise time, so the bandwidth decreases.
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