If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication?

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UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) GS Official Paper-I (Held On: 2020)
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  1. A license is required to cultivate that plant.
  2. Such a plant cannot be cultivated under any circumstances.
  3. It is a Genetically Modified crop plant.
  4. Such a plant is invasive and harmful to the ecosystem.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A license is required to cultivate that plant.
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OUTDATED QUESTION AS WPA,1972 is updated now.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • There are six schedules under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • The specified endemic plants in Schedule VI are prohibited from cultivation and planting.
  • The hunting to the Enforcement authorities has the power to compound offenses under this Schedule.

Important Points

Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2021

  • The key amendments made by the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2021 can be seen as follows:
  • Structure of New Scheduled
    • Schedule I: Highest-level protected species of animals.
    • Schedule II: Animal species with a lesser level of protection.
    • Schedule III: Protected plant species.
    • Schedule IV: Species listed under CITES.

Additional Information

  • Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
    • National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary, Tiger Reserves, Conservation Reserves, are the protected areas registered under this Act.
    • Its provisions paved the way for the formation of the Central Zoo Authority
    • The Act created six schedules that gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna.
    • The National Board for Wildlife was constituted as a statutory organization under the provisions of this Act
    • The Act also provided for the establishment of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.
    • It gives statutory authority to Project Tiger.
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