P और Q अकेले किसी कार्य को क्रमशः 18 दिनों और 30 दिनों में पूरा कर सकते हैं। उन्होंने एक साथ कार्य शुरू किया, लेकिन P कुछ दिनों बाद कार्य छोड़ जाता है और Q शेष कार्य 22 दिनों में पूरा करता है। शुरुआत से कितने दिनों बाद P ने कार्य छोड़ा है?

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DFCCIL Executive CBT1 Electrical 25 Aug 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. 4 दिन
  2. 3 दिन
  3. 2 दिन
  4. 5 दिन

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3 दिन
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दिया गया है:

P कार्य को पूरा करता है = 18 दिनों में

Q कार्य को पूरा करता है = 30 दिनों में

Q शेष कार्य पूरा करता है = 22 दिनों में

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

P द्वारा 1 दिन में किया गया कार्य = 1/18

Q द्वारा 1 दिन में किया गया कार्य = 1/30

गणनाएँ:

Q द्वारा 22 दिनों में किया गया कार्य = 22 × (1/30) = 22/30 = 11/15

शेष कार्य = 1 - 11/15 = 4/15

P और Q द्वारा एक साथ 1 दिन में किया गया कार्य = 1/18 + 1/30

⇒ P और Q द्वारा एक साथ 1 दिन में किया गया कार्य = (5 + 3) / 90 = 8/90 = 4/45

मान लीजिए P, x दिनों बाद कार्य छोड़ जाता है।

P और Q द्वारा x दिनों में एक साथ किया गया कार्य = x × (4/45) = 4x/45

⇒ 4x/45 = 4/15

⇒ x = (4/15) × (45/4)

⇒ x = 3

∴ P शुरुआत से 3 दिनों बाद कार्य छोड़ देता है।

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