यदि x + y = 12, y + z = 15 और x + z = 18, तब x + y + z = ? ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 18
  2. 12
  3. 15
  4. 22.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 22.5
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RRB NTPC Graduate Level Full Test - 01
100 Qs. 100 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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दिया गया है:

x + y = 12, y + z = 15, x + z = 18

गणना:

x + y = 12     ---- (1)

y + z = 15     ---- (2)

x + z = 18     ---- (3)

समीकरणों (1) और (2) को हल करने पर,

⇒ x - z = -3     ---- (4)

समीकरणों (3) और (4) को हल करने पर,

⇒ x = 7.5

समीकरण (1) में x का मान रखने पर 

⇒ y = 4.5

समीकरण (2) में y का मान रखने पर

⇒ z = 10.5

x + y + z

⇒ 7.5 + 4.5 + 10.5

⇒ 22.5

∴ x + y + z का मान 22.5 है।

Shortcut Trick

(1), (2) और (3) को जोड़ने पर,

⇒ 2(x + y + z) = 45     

⇒ (x + y + z) = 45/2 = 22.5

∴ x + y + z का मान 22.5 है।

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