रेखा 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 से बिंदु (4, 1) की दूरी ज्ञात करें।

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 7
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 4
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General Knowledge for All Defence Exams (शूरवीर): Special Live Test
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Detailed Solution

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अवधारणा :

P (x1, y1) से रेखा ax + by + c = 0 तक लंबवत दूरी d इसके द्वारा दी जाती है,

गणना :

यहां हमें बिंदु (4, 1) से रेखा 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 की दूरी ज्ञात करनी होगी

माना कि P = (4, 1)

⇒ x1 = 4 और y1 = 1

यहाँ, a = 3 और b = - 4

अब समीकरण 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 में x1 = 4 और y1 = 1 को प्रतिस्थापित करें, हमें मिलता है

⇒ |3⋅ x1 - 4 ⋅ y1 + 12| = |12 - 4 + 12| = 20

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि P (x1, y1) से रेखा ax + by + c = 0 तक लंबवत दूरी d इसके द्वारा दी जाती है,

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