Gupta era commences from ______

The correct answer is - 320 A.D.

Key Points

• Gupta Era
  • The Gupta Era, also known as the Gupta Samvat, began in 320 A.D.. It marks the ascension of Chandragupta I, the founder of the Gupta Empire.
  • This era is considered a Golden Age of Indian history due to significant developments in art, literature, science, and culture.
• Historical Significance
  • The Gupta period saw the establishment of a centralized administration and the expansion of territories under a single ruler.
  • The use of the Gupta Era calendar in various inscriptions helps historians date events accurately.

Additional Information

• Major Rulers of the Gupta Dynasty
  • Chandragupta I (320–335 A.D.): Known as the founder of the Gupta Empire; he married into the powerful Lichchhavi family to strengthen his position.
  • Samudragupta (335–380 A.D.): Known as the "Napoleon of India" for his military conquests and expansion of the empire.
  • Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) (380–415 A.D.): Famous for his contributions to art, culture, and literature; his reign is considered the pinnacle of the Gupta era.
• Achievements During the Gupta Period
  • Scientific Advancements
    • Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician and astronomer, made significant contributions such as the concept of zero and the approximation of pi.
    • Advances in medicine, including surgeries and the compilation of medical texts like the "Sushruta Samhita."
  • Art and Architecture
    • The Gupta period witnessed the construction of iconic temples such as the Dashavatara Temple in Deogarh.
    • Sculptures and coins from this era reflect a high level of artistic excellence.
  • Literature
    • Kalidasa, one of the greatest Sanskrit poets and dramatists, flourished during this time. His works include "Shakuntala" and "Meghaduta."
    • Compilation of the Puranas and the development of classical Sanskrit literature.