Consider the following pairs:

International agreement/set up

Subject

1. Alma-Ata Declaration

Healthcare of the people

2. Hague Convention

Biological and chemical weapons

3. Talanoa Dialogue

Global climate change

4. Under2 Coalition

Child rights

 

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) GS Official Paper-I (Held On: 2020)
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  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 4 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1 and 3 only
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • Alma-Ata Declaration:
    • The Alma-Ata Declaration (1978) focuses on primary healthcare and affirms health as a fundamental human right, urging governments to prioritize healthcare services for all.
    • Hence, Pair 1 is correctly matched.
  • Hague Convention:
    • The Hague Convention refers to international treaties on the laws of war and humanitarian concerns, particularly related to armed conflicts. It does not focus on biological or chemical weapons.
    • Hence, Pair 2 is not correctly matched.
  • Talanoa Dialogue:
    • The Talanoa Dialogue is a global climate initiative under the Paris Agreement, promoting discussions on climate action to meet the 1.5°C temperature goal.
    • Hence, Pair 3 is correctly matched.
  • Under2 Coalition:
    • The Under2 Coalition is a global initiative focused on subnational climate action to achieve emission reduction goals, not on child rights.
    • Hence, Pair 4 is not correctly matched.
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