Brahmatayam in Sangam literature refers to ______

The correct answer is - Gift of revenue free villages to Brahmin priests

Key Points

• Brahmatayam
  • In Sangam literature, "Brahmatayam" refers specifically to the practice of gifting revenue-free villages to Brahmin priests.
  • This was a way to honor and support Brahmins, who were considered custodians of religious and ritualistic knowledge.
  • Such villages were exempted from taxes, allowing Brahmins to focus on their religious duties and rituals without economic burdens.
• Historical Context
  • The tradition of gifting villages to Brahmins was prevalent in ancient Tamil society, as depicted in Sangam literature.
  • It was a form of patronage by kings or wealthy individuals, reflecting the integration of religion with governance and society.

Additional Information

• Sangam Literature
  • Sangam literature is an important body of ancient Tamil literature, composed between 300 BCE and 300 CE.
  • It provides insights into the social, political, and economic conditions of the Tamil region during the Sangam period.
  • The texts highlight the significance of religion, rituals, and cultural practices in shaping societal norms.
• Brahmin Priests
  • Brahmins were considered the custodians of Vedic knowledge and rituals, playing a central role in maintaining religious order.
  • Gifting villages to Brahmins ensured their economic stability and allowed them to dedicate their lives to religious and scholarly pursuits.
• Revenue-Free Villages
  • Revenue-free villages were exempted from state taxes, making them economically self-sufficient.
  • This system highlights the importance of patronage in ancient Indian society, particularly for religious and scholarly communities.