Question
Download Solution PDFBased on the information available till June-2023, which was the last language to be included in the category of classical language of India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Odia.
Key Points
- Odia was declared as the sixth classical language of India on 20 February 2014.
- It joined the ranks of Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam, which had already been recognized as classical languages.
- The declaration was made by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, based on the recommendations of the Committee of Linguistic Experts.
- Odia met the criteria of having a rich heritage and independent tradition, which contributed to its classical status.
- As a classical language, Odia is eligible for various benefits, including the establishment of a Center of Excellence for studies in Classical Odia and two major annual international awards for scholars of eminence in Odia language.
Additional Information
- Criteria for Classical Languages
- High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
- A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers.
- The literary tradition should be original and not borrowed from another speech community.
- The classical language and literature being distinct from the modern form.
- Other Classical Languages of India
- Tamil (declared in 2004)
- Sanskrit (declared in 2005)
- Kannada (declared in 2008)
- Telugu (declared in 2008)
- Malayalam (declared in 2013)
- Benefits of Classical Language Status
- Two major international awards for scholars of eminence in classical Indian languages.
- A center of excellence for studies in classical languages.
- Financial assistance for the publication of classical texts/translations.
- Odia Language
- Odia is primarily spoken in the Indian state of Odisha.
- It has a rich literary tradition dating back to over 1,000 years.
- The earliest known inscription in Odia dates back to the 10th century AD.
- Odia literature includes a diverse range of poetry, prose, and drama.
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