As compared to a silicon rectifier diode, an LED has a

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  1. lower forward voltage and higher breakdown voltage
  2. lower forward voltage and lower breakdown voltage
  3. higher forward voltage and higher breakdown voltage
  4. higher forward voltage and lower breakdown voltage

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Option 4 : higher forward voltage and lower breakdown voltage
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  • When a voltage is applied across a diode in a way that it conducts electric current, then the voltage drop across a conducting diode is called forward voltage.
  • The forward voltage drop of Germanium, Silicon, and LED are as shown:

    Germanium diode - 0.3 V

    Silicon diode - 0.7 V

          LED (Light Emitting Diode) - 1.3 V

  • Therefore, LED’s have a higher forward voltage as compared to a Silicon diode.
  • An LED is used in forward biasing only. In reverse bias, it has no use. So it has a low reverse breakdown voltage.

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  • LED is a type of diode that emits light when placed in an electric field.
  • It uses a direct bandgap semiconductor. Ex. GaAs, GaP, etc.
  • It works on the principle of Electroluminisance.
  • Mode of operation: In forward biased only
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