According to Dumont, "A ________ is a relation between larger and smaller or more precisely between that which encompasses and that which is encompassed".

The correct answer is - Hierarchical relation

Key Points

• Hierarchical relation
  • Dumont defines a hierarchical relation as a connection between larger and smaller entities.
  • This concept involves one entity encompassing another, creating a structure of levels or ranks.
  • It is a key principle in the study of social structures and systems, emphasizing the organization and ranking of elements.

Additional Information

• Universal relation
  • A universal relation generally refers to a connection that applies across all contexts or categories.
  • In social sciences, it may imply concepts or principles that are universally applicable.
• Empathetic relation
  • An empathetic relation involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others.
  • It is more about emotional connection and less about structural ranking or encompassing.
• Emotional relation
  • Emotional relations are based on emotional bonds and interactions between individuals.
  • These are centered on feelings, unlike hierarchical relations which focus on structure and rank.