A reduction of 20% in the price of rice enables a customer to purchase 125 kg more for ₹ 8,000. What the original price of rice per kg?

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  1. ₹16
  2. ₹12
  3. ₹15
  4. ₹14

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ₹16
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A reduction of 20% in the price of rice enables a customer to purchase 125 kg more for ₹ 8,000.

Formula used:

Let the original price per kg be ₹x.

New price per kg = x - 0.2x = 0.8x.

Original quantity = 8000 / x.

New quantity = 8000 / 0.8x.

New quantity - Original quantity = 125 kg.

Calculation:

8000 / 0.8x - 8000 / x = 125

⇒ (8000 / 0.8x - 8000 / x = 125)

⇒ (8000 / 0.8x - 8000 / x = 125)

⇒ (8000 / 0.8x - 8000 / x = 125)

⇒ (8000 × 1.25 / x) - (8000 / x) = 125

⇒ (10000 / x - 8000 / x = 125)

⇒ (2000 / x = 125)

⇒ x = 2000 / 125

⇒ x = 16

∴ The correct answer is option 1.

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