University Education Commission MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for University Education Commission - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is President of India.

Key Points

• The President of India shall be the Visitor of the University.
• The Visitor may, from time to time, appoint one or more persons to review the work and progress of the University, including Colleges and Institutions maintained by it, and to submit a report thereon; and upon receipt of that report, the Visitor may, after obtaining the views of the Executive Council thereon through the Vice-Chancellor, take such action and issue such directions, as he considers necessary.
• The Executive Council shall communicate through the vice-chancellor to the Visitor such action, if any, as it proposes to take or has been taken upon the result of such inspection or inquiry.
• Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this section, the Visitor may, by order in writing, annul any proceeding of the University which is not in conformity with this Act, the Statutes, or the Ordinances.

Knowledge commission was also known as the “National knowledge commission”, was a think-tank of policies that aimed to improve the knowledge-intensive service sectors. This commission was created on 13^th June 2005 by the former Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.

The main recommendations of this commission were:

• Creation of Universities:
  • The commission aimed to expand the Indian education system, it suggested the creation of approximately 1500 universities by the year 2015 by partly restructuring the existing universities.
  • The committee recommended the establishment of 50 new national universities a nationalization of higher education.
  • These national universities will give admission to eligible students of India.
• Achieve excellence:
  • There should be efforts to retain talented faculty members with better working conditions and incentives according to the performance.
  • It is important to keep a standard preference to promote and achieve excellence.
• Creation of Regulatory institutions:
  • The commission recommended the creation of IRAHE (an Independent regulatory authority for higher education).
  • National Knowledge Commission has recommended setting up IRAHE which would help to reduce current barriers to entry.

Knowledge Commission also aimed at:

1. Increase in GER: National knowledge commission also recommended increasing the GER (Gross enrolment ratio) in higher education to 15 & above by the year 2015.
2. Modification of Sources of Financing: National Knowledge commission also aimed to increase public spending and diversify the various sources of financing to boost private participation.
3. Enhance Quality: The commission also aimed to improve quality by using different measures such as the introduction of salary differentials and upgrading infrastructure.

Therefore, from the above explanation, option 3 is the correct answer.

Important Points

Therefore, the correct answer is A - II, B - I, C - IV, and D - III. 

The correct answer is Dr. Ravindra Kanhere.

• Dr. Ravindra Kanhere is the Vice-Chancellor of Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University.
• Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University, or simply Bhoj University, is a public university in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The university provides higher education mainly through open and distance learning.
• It was named after the renowned maharaja of India, Raja Bhoj.

The correct answer is -NCTE

National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)​:

• The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) as a statutory body came into existence in pursuance of the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993 .
• The main objective of the ;NCTE is to achieve planned and coordinated development of the teacher education system throughout the country, 
• NCTE is a policy designed to achieve planned and coordinated development of the teacher education system.. 
• NCTE mainly designs 'Teacher Education Program' or 'Teacher Training Programme.

NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)

• Headquarters: New Delhi.
• Founder: Government of India.
• Founded: 1961.
• Director - Dr. Hrushikesh Senapaty .
• motto  - “life eternal through learning.

UGC

• The University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally established in the year 1956.
• It is a statutory organization which was set up by the Union Government to maintain the standards of university education.
• It provides funds for the colleges and universities which are government-recognised.

RUSA

• RUSA or Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan was launched in 2013.
• It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (C.S.S.)
• The aim is to provide strategic funding to the eligible state Higher Educational Institutions.

Radhakrishnan Commission recommended the minimum period for a PhD should be of two years and there should be a viva-voce examination for a PhD degree.

Key Points

• After Independence, the first action of great significance to be taken by the Government of India in the field of education was the appointment of the University Education Commission under the Chairmanship of Dr S. Radhakrishnan, a distinguished scholar and the second President of India.
• The Commission’s 1949 Report assessed the state of university education and made recommendations for its improvement in the newly independent India.
• The commission laid emphasis on increased facilities for post-graduate research and training. A PhD student should have an adequate grasp of his subject both in breadth and depth. University teachers should give the community punctuality, efficiency and devotion to duty in relation to their teaching work and new ideas and newer methods in relation to their research work.
• The commission recommended higher salary and better service conditions like the benefit of provident fund, residential accommodation, hours of work and leave etc. for the teachers.

Additional Information

• The Indian Universities Commission was a body appointed in 1902 on the instructions of Lord Curzon which was intended to make recommendations for reforms in University education in India.
• Sadler Commission to study and report on the problems of the Calcutta University following the enactment of The Universities Act of 1904. 

Indian University Education Commission, 1948-49,  under the Chairmanship of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan suggested that the aim of education should be to develop values, like fearlessness of mind, the strength of conscience, and integrity of purpose.

Important Points

After Independence, the first attempt to re-orient the system of education to the needs and aspirations of the people was made by the Government of India through the appointment of the University Education Commission

The commission recommended that the aim of higher education should be:

• To awaken the innate ability to live life by developing wisdom.
• To train for democracy.
• To develop certain values like fearless of mind, the strength of conscience, and integrity of purpose.
• To acquaint with the cultural heritage.
• To impart vocational and professional training.

Hence, the correct answer is Radhakrishnan Commission/University Education Commission 1948-49.

The Academic Council is the principal academic authority of the university. All decisions on programs, courses, teaching methods, student assessment systems, academic standards, creation of new departments, etc. are within the purview of the Academic Council.

Important Points

• The Academic council is essentially a body comprising the academics of the university.
• The Academic Council shall consist of the following members, namely
  1. Vice-Chancellor.
  2. Pro-Vice-Chancellor(s).
  3. Deans of schools of studies.

Key Points

The principal responsibilities of the Academic Council in a university are: 

• Maintenance of quality and standards of academic programs.
• Planning, coordination, development, oversight, and review of academic programs of the University.

The secondary responsibilities of the Academic Council in a university are:

• Laying down the essential qualifications for recruitment of faculty in various disciplines.
• Framing and revising/updating the contents of courses of various academic programs.
• Approval of fee structure for various academic programs.

Hence, the academic council is responsible for the maintenance of quality and standards of academic programs.

Additional Information

• The Finance Committee shall fix the limits for the total recurring and non-recurring expenditure for the year, based on income and resources of the University, and no expenditure shall be incurred by the University in excess of the limits so fixed, without the approval of the Finance Committee. 
• The Planning Board may constitute such committees as may be necessary for planning and monitoring the programs of the University. 

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2

Key Points

Raleigh Commission (1902):

• ​Head: Thomas Raleigh.
• Appointed by Curzon on 27th January.
• Aim: 
  • To enquire into the conditions & prospects of universities in India.
  • To improve the constitution & working of the Universities.
• Recommendations:
  • All Universities should be recognized as a teaching bodies.
    • Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The legal powers of the older universities should be enlarged.
  • The senate, faculties & syndicate should be recognized to be a representative body.
  • The legal powers of the older universities should be enlarged.
  • No institution should be admitted to affiliation without full information & once admitted should not be allowed to fall below standard.

Saddler Commission (1917-19):

• ​It was initially appointed to review the administration & educational problems of Calcutta University.
• Chairman: Dr Ernest Saddler (Vice-Chancellor, University of Leeds).
• It was under Chelmsford (1916-21).
• Two Indian Members:
  • Ashutosh Mukherjee.
  • Zia-ud-din Ahmad.
• It stated that the improvement of secondary education was a necessary condition for the improvement of University education.
• It stated the weakness of higher education in Bengal.
• Recommendation:
  • Managing of all infrastructure of Calcutta University to convert it into a full-fledged teaching body.
  • Establishment of a separate residential university in Dhaka.
  • Universities should be freed from excessive official control.
  • Interference from the government side in universities should be stopped.
  • An academic council in each university should be set up to deal with their issue.
  • A full time & salaried Vice-Chancellor should be appointed as the administrative head of the university.
    • Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Teaching work & Research should be separated under individual departments.

Additional Information

• Chelmsford (1916-21):
  • Rowlatt Act passed (1919).
  • Jaliawalabagh massacre took place (13th April 1919).
  • Diarchy in provinces established.
• Curzon (1899-1905):
  • Irrigation Commission under Collin Mancreef was appointed in 1901.
  • Police Commission under Andrew Frazer was set up in 1902.
  • He was the founder of the Cooperative management system.

Dr. Radhakrishanan Commission also known as University Education Commission was set up by the Government of India after independence under the chairmanship of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on November 4, 1948. 

Key PointsRadhakrishanan Commission:

• There was a total of 10 members appointed under this commission.
• It was the first education commission of independent India.
• The major outcome of this committee was the recommendation and set up of Univesity Grant Commission (UGC) in 1956.
• This committee also suggested the integration of secondary and higher secondary education which leads the foundation of the Mudliar Commission.
• Some of the important recommendations of this committee are as follows:-
  • 12 years of pre-university education.
  • Intermediate colleges for classes IX, X, XI, and XII.
  • English as a medium in higher education, etc.
• It was mainly set up to improve and implement required changes in the higher education system. 
• It was designed with an aim to make employable prospects and implement vocational training by using the latest standards. 
• It emphasized the importance of the English language in the curriculum.  

Hence it is clear from the above-mentioned points that the Dr. Radhakrishanan Commission accepted the importance of the English language in our curriculum in 1948.

 Additional Information

• The Secondary Education Commission popular as Mudaliyar Commission came in 1952 based on the educational philosophy of Mahatama Gandhi which was aimed at national development under the chairmanship of Dr. Lakshamanaswami Mudaliyar.
  • It addresses the problems related to school education and pedagogy.
  • It introduced three-language formula, diversified course, improved teaching methodology, and teaching aids and vocational training.
• The Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) is the most crucial and oldest education advisory of the government of India.
  • It was set up in 1920 but dissolved in 1923. Again in 1935 it came under the review process and marked its existence since then.
  • It is the apex body of both central and state governments who advise them for every decision-making related to the field of education.
  • Union HRD Minister Shri Prakash Javedkar chairs the 65th CABE.
• Kothari Education Commission is also known as Education Commission.
  • It was introduced in 1964 based on Nehru's mission on Education and lasted till 1966.
  • It was headed under the chairmanship of D. S. Kothari.
  • This commission is comprehensive and one of the most remarkable commissions because it had not left any single aspect of education untouched.
  • The objective of this commission was to imbibe the growth in national productivity, social and cultural development, improve the skills of employable youth, and modernize the education system of the country.
  • It also focused on three-language formulas along with re-structuring the pattern of the schooling system i.e. 10+2+3.