Municipality MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Municipality - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Section 21.

Key Points

• Section 21 Provision -  
  • A person qualified to be a municipal member -
  • Such a person is an elector for any ward in the Municipality.
  • he has attained the age of 21 years, in either case, whether the seat is reserved or not.
  • He has passed the secondary school examination of the Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan, or of an equivalent Board.
  • He has a functional sanitary toilet on the premises where he resides and no member of his family defecates in the open.

Additional Information

• Section 20 -
  • Breach of official duty in connection with the preparation etc. of electoral rolls. ​
• Section 19 -
  • Officers and staff deemed to be on deputation to the State Election Commission. ​
• Section 18 -
  • The staff of local authorities etc. to be made available.​

^{The correct answer is Section 43.}

^{Key Points}

• Under Section 43 -
  • There is a provision for the election of the President or the Vice President.
  • ​There shall be a Mayor for every Municipal Corporation,
    • A Chairman for every Municipal Council, and
    • A Chairman for every Municipal Board,
    • All these shall be elected in the prescribed manner.
  • There shall be a Deputy Mayor for every Municipal Corporation, and a Deputy Chairman for the Municipal Council, and Vice-Chairman for every Municipal Board, who shall be elected in the prescribed manner.
  • The offices of chairpersons of Municipalities shall be reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Backward Classes and for women in such manner as may be prescribed.^​

^{Additional Information}

• ^​Section 44 -
  • Provision of the election of Speaker or Deputy Speaker.
  • If the election of the President and Vice President is to be challenged,
  • It can be questioned through an election petition submitted to the District Judge having territorial jurisdiction over that municipal area.
• Section 45 -
  • Main municipal function.

The correct answer is Madras.

Key Points

• The first municipal corporation of India was established in Madras in the year 1688.
• This was set up by the British East India Company as part of their administrative reforms to govern urban areas effectively.
• The Madras Municipal Corporation was modeled on the corporation system of London.
• The establishment of municipal corporations marked the beginning of modern local governance in India.
• Following Madras, municipal corporations were established in Bombay (1726) and Calcutta (1726).

Additional Information

• Municipal Corporation:
  • A municipal corporation is the highest form of urban local government in India.
  • It is responsible for providing essential services such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and maintenance of public infrastructure.
  • Corporations are established in cities with a population of more than 1 million.
• Historical Context:
  • The establishment of municipal corporations was influenced by the British colonial administration's need to govern urban centers effectively.
  • The corporations were initially controlled by British officials and served as an extension of colonial governance.
• Evolution of Local Governance in India:
  • After independence, the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 provided constitutional status to urban local bodies.
  • This amendment aimed to strengthen decentralized governance and empower local governments in cities and towns.
• Modern-Day Municipal Corporations:
  • Municipal corporations are governed by elected representatives, including mayors and councilors.
  • The administrative structure includes various departments such as health, education, and urban planning.
  • They play a crucial role in urban development and implementation of government schemes at the local level.

The correct answer is 1688.

Key Points

• The first Municipal Corporation in India was established in Madras (now Chennai) in 1688.
• It was formed under the British East India Company's charter granted by King James II.
• This marked the beginning of organized municipal governance in India.
• Later, municipal corporations were established in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1726.
• The Madras Municipal Corporation, also known as the Corporation of Chennai, is the oldest municipal body in India.

Additional Information

• Municipal Corporation:
  • A municipal corporation is a local governing body responsible for urban administration in cities with a large population.
  • Its primary functions include urban planning, public health, sanitation, water supply, waste management, and infrastructure development.
• Charter Act of 1687:
  • The establishment of the Madras Municipal Corporation was part of the East India Company's efforts to introduce self-governance in colonial territories.
  • The act allowed the creation of a mayoral council to oversee civic administration.
• Evolution of Municipal Governance in India:
  • Municipal governance in India evolved significantly during British rule with the introduction of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in 1992.
  • This amendment provided constitutional status to urban local bodies and empowered them to function as self-governing institutions.
• Current Status:
  • Today, India has over 120 municipal corporations managing urban governance in various cities and towns.
  • The Chennai Municipal Corporation continues to play a vital role in urban governance and development.

The correct answer is Section 101.

Key Points

• Section 101 Provision -
• Internal revenues of Municipality - 
• The internal revenues of the Municipality shall consist of its receipts from the following sources, namely: 
  • (a) Taxes levied by the Municipality, 
  • (b) User charges levied by the Municipality for the provision of civic services, and 
  • (c) Fees and fines levied for the performance of regulatory and other statutory functions.

Additional Information

• ​Section 102 Provision -
• Obligatory taxes -
  • Subject to the provisions of Section 4, 
  • Every Municipality may shall, levy, at such rate and from such date 
  • The State Government in each case direct by notification in the Official Gazette.
  • Such manner as is laid down in this Act on this behalf, the following taxes-
    • Tax on lands and buildings
    • Tax on professions, trades, callings, and employment.
    • The toll on roads, bridges, and ferries.
    • A tax for pollution control from the trade and industries.​
• Section 103 Provision -
  • Other taxes may be imposed.​
• Section 104 Provision -
  • Power to levy user charges.​

The correct answer is Section 68.

Key Points

• Section 68 Provision -
• All property not specifically reserved by the State Government
  • All public lands,
  • All public markets, slaughterhouses, etc.
  • All such property that has not been reserved by the State Government by a special act shall vest in the municipality.
  • It shall be competent from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, to reclaim any Government land vested in the Municipal Corporation.​

Additional Information

• ​Section 69 Provision -
  • Acquisition of property by the municipality by agreement, exchange, lease, grant, etc.
• Section 70 -
  • Compulsory Acquisition of Land.​
• Section 69 -
  • Allotment, exchange, etc. of certain lands.​

The Correct answer is: B and C

Key Points

• Street vendors in urban areas do not have right to earn their livelihood because they are considered as engaged in unlawful activities:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • Street vendors have the right to earn their livelihood as per the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014 in India.
  • This act aims to protect the rights of urban street vendors and regulate street vending activities to ensure they are conducted in a lawful manner.
  • Street vendors contribute to the urban economy and provide affordable goods and services to city dwellers.
• It is the Municipal Corporation or Town Panchayat which decides on which day of the week the market has to remain closed in urban areas:
  • This statement is correct.
  • Municipal Corporations or Town Panchayats have the authority to regulate market operations, including deciding the day(s) of the week when markets should remain closed.
  • This is part of urban governance to manage market areas and ensure public order and sanitation.
  • Such decisions are often made to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and to manage traffic congestion in urban areas.
• Casual workers often have to engage in more than one job:
  • This statement is correct.
  • Casual workers typically do not have stable employment and may need to take on multiple jobs to earn sufficient income.
  • This is due to the temporary and irregular nature of their employment, which often does not provide a steady income or job security.
  • Casual workers may work in various sectors such as construction, domestic work, and small-scale retail to make ends meet.

Additional Information

• Urban Livelihoods:
  • Urban livelihoods encompass various forms of employment and income-generating activities that people engage in within urban areas.
  • These include formal and informal sector jobs, self-employment, and casual work.
  • Urban areas provide diverse opportunities but also present challenges such as job insecurity, high living costs, and competition.
• Informal Sector:
  • The informal sector plays a significant role in urban economies, providing jobs to a large portion of the urban population.
  • Jobs in the informal sector are often characterized by lack of formal contracts, social security, and job security.
  • Despite these challenges, the informal sector is crucial for livelihoods in urban areas, offering flexibility and opportunities for entrepreneurship.
• Municipal Governance:
  • Municipal bodies are responsible for urban governance, including regulation of markets, sanitation, infrastructure development, and public services.
  • Effective municipal governance ensures orderly urban development and better living conditions for residents.
  • Decisions made by Municipal Corporations and Town Panchayats impact daily life and livelihoods in urban areas significantly.