Dance Exponents MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Dance Exponents - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Baiga.

Key Points

• Padma Shri awardee Arjun Singh Dhurve is a renowned artist associated with the Baiga folk dance, a traditional dance form of the Baiga tribal community.
• The Baiga tribe is predominantly found in the central Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
• Baiga dance is performed during important tribal festivals, celebrations, and rituals, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Baiga community.
• Arjun Singh Dhurve has contributed significantly to preserving and promoting the Baiga dance on both national and international platforms.
• His efforts have brought widespread recognition to the Baiga tribal art form, ensuring its continuity for future generations.

Additional Information

• Baiga Tribe:
  • The Baiga are one of the prominent Scheduled Tribes in India, known for their distinct culture, traditions, and spiritual practices.
  • They traditionally practice shifting cultivation, herbal medicine, and live in harmony with nature.
  • Their art forms, including dance and painting, reflect their connection with the environment and spiritual beliefs.
• Traditional Baiga Dance:
  • Baiga dance involves rhythmic movements, vibrant costumes, and the use of traditional musical instruments like the Mandar and Timki.
  • The dance is often performed in groups, symbolizing unity and harmony within the community.
• Padma Awards:
  • The Padma Awards, instituted in 1954, are one of the highest civilian awards in India, recognizing exceptional contributions in various fields.
  • They are divided into three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, with Padma Shri being the fourth-highest civilian award.
• Importance of Folk Art Preservation:
  • Preserving folk art forms like Baiga dance is crucial for maintaining India's cultural diversity and heritage.
  • Recognizing artists like Arjun Singh Dhurve through awards ensures that traditional art forms receive the attention and respect they deserve.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Lachhu Maharaj was a renowned exponent of the Kathak dance form.
• He hailed from a family of traditional Kathak dancers and musicians.
• His contributions to Kathak include popularizing the dance form through various performances and choreographies.
• Lachhu Maharaj was known for his expertise in abhinaya (expressive dance) and intricate footwork.
• He also worked in the Indian film industry, choreographing dance sequences for several Bollywood movies.

Additional Information

• Kathak Dance
  • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, known for its intricate footwork and spins.
  • The word "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha" meaning story, and Kathak dancers are known as storytellers.
  • It evolved during the Bhakti movement and later received patronage from Mughal emperors, incorporating Persian elements.
  • There are three main gharanas (schools) of Kathak: Jaipur, Lucknow, and Banaras, each with its unique style and techniques.
  • Traditional Kathak performances are usually accompanied by classical music and instruments like tabla, harmonium, and sarangi.
• Lachhu Maharaj's Legacy
  • Lachhu Maharaj's full name was Baijnath Prasad.
  • He was born on October 16, 1901, in Lucknow, a city known for its rich cultural heritage in arts and dance.
  • In recognition of his contributions, Lachhu Maharaj received several awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
  • He trained many students who went on to become famous Kathak dancers.
  • His choreographic works in films like "Mughal-e-Azam" and "Pakeezah" are still celebrated for their artistic excellence.
• Classical Dance Forms of India
  • India is home to eight recognized classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, and Sattriya.
  • Each dance form has its unique history, style, costume, and musical accompaniment.
  • Classical dances are deeply rooted in Indian culture, often depicting stories from mythology and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • These dances are not only forms of artistic expression but also mediums for spiritual and religious devotion.
  • Classical dance training usually involves years of rigorous practice and dedication under the guidance of a guru (teacher).

The correct answer is Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair.

Key Points

• Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair was a prominent Kathakali artist from Kerala, India.
• He was renowned for his versatility and exceptional skill in portraying a wide range of characters in Kathakali performances.
• Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair played a pivotal role in reviving and popularizing Kathakali in the modern era.
• He was honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Shri and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
• He was a dedicated teacher at Kerala Kalamandalam, contributing significantly to the training of the next generation of Kathakali artists.

 Additional Information

• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala, India.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, detailed gestures, and well-defined body movements.
  • Kathakali performances are based on themes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • The dance form combines elements of dance, drama, music, and ritual.
  • Musicians and vocalists play a crucial role in Kathakali, providing the rhythmic and narrative support for the performance.
• Bharatanatyam
  • Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is characterized by its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures.
  • Bharatanatyam is traditionally performed by women and is known for its grace, purity, tenderness, and sculpturesque poses.
• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance form from Andhra Pradesh.
  • It involves fast rhythmic footwork, dramatic characterization, and expressive eye movements.
  • Kuchipudi performances often narrate stories from Hindu epics and mythology.
• Mohiniyattam
  • Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, traditionally performed by women.
  • It is known for its graceful and sensuous movements, resembling the dance of the celestial enchantress Mohini.
  • Mohiniyattam includes elements of both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali in its performance style.

The Correct answer is Kathakali.

Key Points

• Guru Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair was a legendary exponent of the Indian classical dance form Kathakali.
• Kathakali is one of the most renowned forms of Indian classical dance and is native to the state of Kerala.
• This dance form is characterized by its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and detailed facial expressions, which are integral to storytelling.
• Guru Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair dedicated his life to preserving and propagating Kathakali, performing and teaching the art for decades.
• He was known for his portrayal of heroic and virtuous characters such as Lord Krishna and Lord Rama in Kathakali performances.
• His contribution to Indian dance and art earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Padma Shri award.
• Kathakali combines elements of dance, drama, music, and ritual to narrate stories from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• Guru Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair's efforts played a significant role in ensuring that Kathakali remained relevant and accessible to modern audiences.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in the northern regions of India and is characterized by its intricate footwork and graceful movements.
  • The word Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," meaning storytelling.
  • This dance form often narrates stories from Indian mythology and is accompanied by Hindustani classical music.
• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical dance-drama tradition from the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is performed with a combination of acting, singing, and dancing, often depicting themes from Indian epics like the Bhagavatam.
  • Kuchipudi performances typically involve solo, duet, or group portrayals of divine characters.
• Sattriya
  • Sattriya is a classical dance form originating from Assam and is associated with Vaishnavite monasteries called Satras.
  • It was introduced by the saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century.
  • Sattriya is a unique blend of dance, drama, and music that conveys spiritual themes and devotional messages.

The correct answer is Banaras.

Key Points

• Gopi Krishna was a renowned exponent of Kathak dance and is celebrated as a dancer, actor, and choreographer.
• He belonged to the Banaras Gharana, one of the prominent schools of Kathak known for its distinct style and techniques.
• Gopi Krishna is widely recognized for his exceptional speed, rhythm, and creative choreography in Kathak.
• He played a pivotal role in popularizing Kathak both within India and internationally through performances and films.
• Banaras Gharana emphasizes subtle expressions, intricate rhythmic patterns, and graceful movements, characteristics often associated with Gopi Krishna’s style.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India and has its roots in the storytelling traditions of North India.
  • The term "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," meaning story, and "Kathakar," meaning storyteller.
  • This dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, facial expressions, and gestures.
  • Kathak has three major gharanas or schools: Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras, each with its unique style.
• Banaras Gharana
  • It is one of the key gharanas of Kathak, originating in Varanasi (Banaras), Uttar Pradesh.
  • The style is known for its fluid movements, emphasis on expressiveness (abhinaya), and use of intricate rhythmic patterns.
  • Banaras Gharana incorporates elements of spirituality and storytelling, often focusing on mythological themes.
• Gopi Krishna in Cinema
  • He contributed to Indian cinema by choreographing and performing dance sequences in various films.
  • Notable movies featuring his work include "Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje," where his dance gained widespread acclaim.
• Other Prominent Kathak Gharanas
  • Lucknow Gharana: Known for its grace, elegance, and emphasis on facial expressions.
  • Jaipur Gharana: Focuses on powerful footwork, intricate patterns, and vigorous movements.
  • Raigarh Gharana: A comparatively modern gharana that blends elements from other schools and emphasizes innovation.

The Correct answer is Vempati Chinna Satyam.

Key Points

• Vempati Chinna Satyam was a renowned exponent of the Kuchipudi dance form, which is a classical dance originating from Andhra Pradesh, India.
• He founded the Kuchipudi Art Academy in Madras (now Chennai) in the year 1963.
• The academy played a significant role in promoting and preserving the Kuchipudi dance tradition globally.
• Vempati Chinna Satyam is credited with transforming Kuchipudi into a major classical dance form by introducing innovations and standardizing its techniques.
• He choreographed several iconic dance dramas based on Hindu mythology and epics, such as "Sri Krishna Leela Tarangini," "Kalyana Srinivasam," and "Rukmini Kalyanam."
• Vempati Chinna Satyam trained numerous students, some of whom have become celebrated Kuchipudi dancers and contributed to the propagation of the art form worldwide.
• He received prestigious awards such as the Padma Bhushan and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for his contributions to Indian classical dance.

Additional Information

• Kamalakar Kameshwar Rao
  • There is no significant record of Kamalakar Kameshwar Rao founding any major dance academy or being directly associated with the Kuchipudi dance form.
• Lakshmi Narayan Shastri
  • While Lakshmi Narayan Shastri was likely a notable figure, there is no evidence linking him to the establishment of the Kuchipudi Art Academy.
• Raja Reddy
  • Raja Reddy is a renowned dancer known for his contributions to Kuchipudi, but he did not found the Kuchipudi Art Academy in Madras.
  • Raja Reddy and his family are celebrated performers who have popularized Kuchipudi globally.

The correct answer is Mallika Sarabhai.

Key Points

• Mallika Sarabhai is a renowned Kuchipudi and Bharatnatyam dancer from Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• She is the daughter of the celebrated Indian scientist, Vikram Sarabhai, and the renowned classical dancer, Mrinalini Sarabhai.
• Mallika Sarabhai is known for her contributions to Indian classical dance, especially her performances in Kuchipudi and Bharatnatyam.
• She has also been an active social activist and has used her art to address various social issues.
• In addition to her dance career, she has worked as a choreographer, author, and theatre artist.
• Mallika Sarabhai has been honored with several awards for her contributions to dance and society, including the Padma Bhushan.

 Additional Information

• Vijay Shankar
  • Vijay Shankar is a name that could be associated with various professions, but in the context of Indian classical dance, there is no widely recognized dancer by this name.
• Pandit Birju Maharaj
  • Pandit Birju Maharaj is a legendary Kathak dancer from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He is known for his mastery in the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak dance.
  • Pandit Birju Maharaj has been honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan.
• Sonal Mansingh
  • Sonal Mansingh is a distinguished Indian classical dancer known for her performances in Bharatanatyam and Odissi.
  • She has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan.
  • Sonal Mansingh is also known for her work as a cultural activist.

The correct answer is Uday Shankar.

Key Points

• Uday Shankar was an Indian dancer and choreographer, renowned for his fusion style of dance that combined Indian classical dance with European theatrical techniques.
• He is considered a pioneer in modern dance in India and is credited with popularizing Indian classical dance forms internationally.
• Uday Shankar founded the Uday Shankar India Culture Centre in Almora in 1938 to promote and teach Indian dance and music.
• He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, one of India's highest civilian honors, for his contribution to dance.

Additional Information

• Fusion Dance: A dance form that blends elements from different genres, styles, or cultures, creating a unique hybrid performance.
• European Theatrical Techniques: These include methods and practices used in European theatre, such as stagecraft, choreography, and dramatic expression, which Uday Shankar incorporated into his performances.
• Indian Classical Dance: Traditional dance forms in India, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali, each with a rich history and specific techniques, narratives, and expressions.
• Padma Vibhushan: The second-highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including arts, literature, science, and public services.
• Uday Shankar India Culture Centre: An institution founded by Uday Shankar to promote Indian arts and culture, particularly dance and music, and to train new generations of artists.

The correct answer is Prathiba Prahlad.

Key Points

• Prathiba Prahlad is a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer from India, known for her immense contribution to Indian classical dance.
• She has been an active performer, teacher, and promoter of Bharatanatyam, which is one of the most celebrated forms of Indian classical dance.
• She was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri in 2016 by the Government of India for her contributions to the field of arts.
• The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India, recognizing individuals for their distinguished contribution in various fields.
• Prathiba Prahlad has also played a significant role in organizing dance festivals and promoting Indian classical arts both domestically and internationally.
• Her work has been instrumental in ensuring that the rich heritage of Bharatanatyam continues to inspire newer generations.

Additional Information

• Padmaja Reddy
  • Padmaja Reddy is a prominent Kuchipudi dancer from India.
  • Kuchipudi is another form of Indian classical dance, originating from the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • She is known for her innovations in Kuchipudi dance and her contribution to preserving the tradition of this dance form.
• Padma Sharma
  • Padma Sharma is a notable artist in Indian classical dance but is not primarily associated with Bharatanatyam.
  • She has been involved in promoting other classical dance forms, focusing on their cultural significance.
• Aruna Mohanty
  • Aruna Mohanty is a celebrated Odissi dancer from India.
  • Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, with its roots in the state of Odisha.
  • She has received numerous accolades for her contributions to Odissi dance, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.

The Correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

• Guru K Kalyanasundaram Pillai is a renowned exponent of Bharatnatyam, one of the eight recognized Indian classical dance forms.
• Bharatnatyam originated in Tamil Nadu and is considered one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
• This dance form is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures, often used to narrate stories from Hindu mythology.
• Guru K Kalyanasundaram Pillai belongs to a lineage of traditional Bharatnatyam practitioners and has dedicated his life to preserving and promoting this ancient art form.
• The Padma Shri award, one of India's highest civilian honors, was conferred upon him in 2023 for his outstanding contributions to the field of Bharatnatyam.
• Bharatnatyam is often performed in temples as a form of devotional offering and has evolved to become a prominent art form on global stages.
• This dance form incorporates elements of Natya (dramatic art), Nritta (pure dance), and Nritya (expressive dance).

Additional Information

• Sattriya
  • Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam.
  • It was introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century as a medium for religious expression.
  • This dance form is traditionally performed in sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries).
  • Sattriya is characterized by its spiritual themes and use of traditional Assamese instruments.
• Kathak
  • Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in northern India.
  • It is known for its rapid footwork, spins, and expressive storytelling through gestures and facial expressions.
  • Kathak has both Hindu and Muslim cultural influences, often depicting stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Mughal courts.
• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and intricate facial expressions.
  • Kathakali performances often depict stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.