NITI Aayog MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for NITI Aayog - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog does not prepare the National Indicator Framework (NIF); this task is primarily undertaken by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
• The NIF is crucial for monitoring the progress of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and is developed in consultation with various stakeholders, including government bodies, international agencies, and civil society organizations.
• NITI Aayog plays a significant role in fostering competitive federalism by encouraging states and Union Territories (UTs) to actively participate in achieving SDG targets.
• Benchmarking states based on SDG performance metrics is another crucial function of NITI Aayog, helping to identify areas that need improvement and promoting best practices.
• NITI Aayog serves as a collaborative platform for states and UTs, facilitating the exchange of ideas and strategies to achieve the SDGs effectively.

Additional Information

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • The goals cover a broad range of social, economic, and environmental development issues.
  • They aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
• NITI Aayog:
  • The National Institution for Transforming India, known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals.
  • It was formed on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the states.
• National Indicator Framework (NIF):
  • The NIF is designed to track the progress of SDG targets in India.
  • It includes a comprehensive set of indicators that are periodically reviewed and updated.
  • The framework helps in identifying data gaps and areas that require policy intervention.
• Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI):
  • MoSPI is responsible for the development and maintenance of statistical standards and the coordination of statistical activities in India.
  • It is the nodal agency for the preparation of the National Indicator Framework.
  • MoSPI ensures the availability of reliable, timely, and credible data for policymakers and stakeholders.

Key Points :
Report: Fiscal Health Index 2025, released in January 2025 by NITI Aayog.

Odisha topped the index with a score of 67.8 out of 100.

Odisha performed strongly in Debt Sustainability, Primary Balance, and Own Tax Revenue.

The Index evaluates 6 key pillars including Revenue Generation, Expenditure Quality, and Fiscal Prudence.

Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka also performed well but lagged behind Odisha.

States are grouped based on population and fiscal size for fair comparison.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog uses data analytics, monitoring tools, and performance reviews.
• It does not allocate funds, unlike the Planning Commission.
• It evaluates effectiveness of programs and suggests policy improvements.
• Encourages federal cooperation and strategic planning.
• Supports India’s developmental agenda via international collaborations and research.

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog launched the Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) 2.0 in August 2019.
• The CWMI is designed to assess and improve water resource management across India's states and union territories.
• It provides a comprehensive framework to measure water management performance and encourage sustainable practices.
• The report highlights challenges like water scarcity, over-extraction of groundwater, and declining water quality.
• The Index aims to facilitate inter-state comparisons and promote cooperative efforts to manage water resources.

Additional Information

• NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
  • It was established in 2015 as a policy think tank of the Government of India, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • Its primary goal is to foster cooperative federalism and ensure sustainable development in India.
• Key Features of CWMI:
  • It includes nine broad themes like groundwater management, irrigation, drinking water supply, and policy frameworks.
  • States are ranked based on their performance in water management under these themes.
• Water Crisis in India:
  • India is facing a severe water crisis, with 21 cities projected to run out of groundwater by 2030, according to NITI Aayog's earlier reports.
  • The CWMI is part of efforts to address this issue by encouraging data-driven water management.
• Global Comparisons:
  • India is among the countries with the highest water consumption and is ranked high on the global water stress index.
  • Improving water management is crucial for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by NITI Aayog, Government of India.
• AIM aims to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.
• The mission is designed to serve as a platform for the promotion of world-class innovation hubs, grand challenges, startup businesses, and other self-employment activities, particularly in technology-driven areas.
• AIM's objectives include fostering an ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship across the country, including in schools and universities.
• AIM's initiatives include Atal Tinkering Labs, Atal Incubation Centers, and Atal New India Challenges.

Additional Information

• NITI Aayog
  • NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
  • It was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog aims to involve states in economic policymaking in India and to foster cooperative federalism.
  • The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
  • It acts as the think tank of the Indian Government, providing strategic and technical advice across various sectors.
• Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs)
  • These labs are dedicated spaces in schools where students can develop innovative ideas and solutions.
  • ATLs provide students with tools and technologies like 3D printers, robotics, electronics, and more.
  • The goal is to foster curiosity, creativity, and imagination in young minds.
• Atal Incubation Centers (AICs)
  • AICs support startups by providing necessary infrastructure and resources.
  • They aim to create a supportive ecosystem for early-stage startups.
  • These centers offer mentorship, funding, and networking opportunities to budding entrepreneurs.
• Atal New India Challenges
  • This initiative aims to foster product innovations aligned with the needs of various ministries and sectors.
  • It seeks to promote innovations that have the potential to address national challenges.
  • The challenges are designed to encourage solutions in areas such as health, housing, energy, and more.

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog: 
  • NITI Aayog is not a constitutional body.
  • It was established on January 1, 2015.
  • It is formed in place of the Planning Commission.
  • The ex-officio president of this is the Prime Minister.
  • It is the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs.
• ​The NITI Aayog:
  • Formed: 1 January 2015
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • Chairman - Narendra Modi
  • Vice-Chairman - Dr. Suman Bery
  • CEO - B.V.R. Subrahmanyam​​

Additional Information

• Monetary Policy Committee
  • Monetary Policy CommitteeThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is vested with the responsibility of conducting monetary policy.
  • This responsibility is explicitly mandated under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • The primary objective of monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth. Price stability is a necessary precondition to sustainable growth.
  • In May 2016, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934 was amended to provide a statutory basis for the implementation of the flexible inflation targeting framework.
• ​Competition Commission of India
  • The Competition Commission of India is a statutory body formed by Competition Act, 2002.
  • The competition commission of India was established on the recommendations of the Raghavan Committee.
  • The commission is also a quasi-judicial body that gives opinions to statutory authorities and also deals with other cases.
  • It was established on 14 October 2003.
• ​NaBFID
  • NaBFID will be regulated and supervised as an All India Financial Institution by it under the RBI Act, 1934.
  • The National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) Act, 2021, received the assent of the President on March 28, 2021.
  • NaBFID has been set up as a Development Financial Institution (DFI) to support the development of long-term infrastructure financing

The correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

•  The Ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India.
• As per the NITI Aayog Act of 2014, the Prime Minister is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog, and the governing council of the organization includes chief ministers of all states and union territories, as well as members appointed by the central government.
• The Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog is appointed by the central government and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the organization.

Additional Information

•  Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.
• The current Finance Minister of India is Nirmala Sitharaman.

The correct answer is 1.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog does not prepare the National Indicator Framework (NIF); this task is primarily undertaken by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
• The NIF is crucial for monitoring the progress of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and is developed in consultation with various stakeholders, including government bodies, international agencies, and civil society organizations.
• NITI Aayog plays a significant role in fostering competitive federalism by encouraging states and Union Territories (UTs) to actively participate in achieving SDG targets.
• Benchmarking states based on SDG performance metrics is another crucial function of NITI Aayog, helping to identify areas that need improvement and promoting best practices.
• NITI Aayog serves as a collaborative platform for states and UTs, facilitating the exchange of ideas and strategies to achieve the SDGs effectively.

Additional Information

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • The goals cover a broad range of social, economic, and environmental development issues.
  • They aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
• NITI Aayog:
  • The National Institution for Transforming India, known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals.
  • It was formed on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the states.
• National Indicator Framework (NIF):
  • The NIF is designed to track the progress of SDG targets in India.
  • It includes a comprehensive set of indicators that are periodically reviewed and updated.
  • The framework helps in identifying data gaps and areas that require policy intervention.
• Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI):
  • MoSPI is responsible for the development and maintenance of statistical standards and the coordination of statistical activities in India.
  • It is the nodal agency for the preparation of the National Indicator Framework.
  • MoSPI ensures the availability of reliable, timely, and credible data for policymakers and stakeholders.

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by NITI Aayog, Government of India.
• AIM aims to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.
• The mission is designed to serve as a platform for the promotion of world-class innovation hubs, grand challenges, startup businesses, and other self-employment activities, particularly in technology-driven areas.
• AIM's objectives include fostering an ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship across the country, including in schools and universities.
• AIM's initiatives include Atal Tinkering Labs, Atal Incubation Centers, and Atal New India Challenges.

Additional Information

• NITI Aayog
  • NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
  • It was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog aims to involve states in economic policymaking in India and to foster cooperative federalism.
  • The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
  • It acts as the think tank of the Indian Government, providing strategic and technical advice across various sectors.
• Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs)
  • These labs are dedicated spaces in schools where students can develop innovative ideas and solutions.
  • ATLs provide students with tools and technologies like 3D printers, robotics, electronics, and more.
  • The goal is to foster curiosity, creativity, and imagination in young minds.
• Atal Incubation Centers (AICs)
  • AICs support startups by providing necessary infrastructure and resources.
  • They aim to create a supportive ecosystem for early-stage startups.
  • These centers offer mentorship, funding, and networking opportunities to budding entrepreneurs.
• Atal New India Challenges
  • This initiative aims to foster product innovations aligned with the needs of various ministries and sectors.
  • It seeks to promote innovations that have the potential to address national challenges.
  • The challenges are designed to encourage solutions in areas such as health, housing, energy, and more.

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog launched the Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) 2.0 in August 2019.
• The CWMI is designed to assess and improve water resource management across India's states and union territories.
• It provides a comprehensive framework to measure water management performance and encourage sustainable practices.
• The report highlights challenges like water scarcity, over-extraction of groundwater, and declining water quality.
• The Index aims to facilitate inter-state comparisons and promote cooperative efforts to manage water resources.

Additional Information

• NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
  • It was established in 2015 as a policy think tank of the Government of India, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • Its primary goal is to foster cooperative federalism and ensure sustainable development in India.
• Key Features of CWMI:
  • It includes nine broad themes like groundwater management, irrigation, drinking water supply, and policy frameworks.
  • States are ranked based on their performance in water management under these themes.
• Water Crisis in India:
  • India is facing a severe water crisis, with 21 cities projected to run out of groundwater by 2030, according to NITI Aayog's earlier reports.
  • The CWMI is part of efforts to address this issue by encouraging data-driven water management.
• Global Comparisons:
  • India is among the countries with the highest water consumption and is ranked high on the global water stress index.
  • Improving water management is crucial for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).

The correct answer is Chief Minister.

Key Points

• The Madhya Pradesh Rajya NITI Aayog is the state-level counterpart of the NITI Aayog, established to enhance planning and policy formulation.
• It is chaired by the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh to ensure alignment of state policies with national goals and priorities.
• The Chief Minister plays a pivotal role in steering the development initiatives and strategies for the state through this body.
• The NITI Aayog model promotes cooperative federalism by involving states in the decision-making process.
• The Madhya Pradesh Rajya NITI Aayog focuses on economic development, infrastructure improvement, and governance at the state level.

Additional Information

• NITI Aayog:
  • National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) was established in 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • It serves as the policy think tank of the Government of India, focusing on sustainable development and inclusive growth.
  • NITI Aayog emphasizes decentralized planning and cooperative federalism by working closely with state governments.
• Cooperative Federalism:
  • Cooperative federalism is a governance model where the central and state governments collaborate to achieve common development goals.
  • This approach strengthens inter-governmental relations and promotes inclusive policy-making.
• State Planning Bodies:
  • State-level planning bodies like Madhya Pradesh Rajya NITI Aayog aim to address region-specific issues and development needs.
  • They ensure that state plans are aligned with national priorities while catering to local requirements.
• Role of Chief Ministers:
  • Chief Ministers act as the heads of state-level planning bodies and are responsible for driving regional development initiatives.
  • They coordinate with the central government and other stakeholders to implement policies effectively.

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog: 
  • NITI Aayog is not a constitutional body.
  • It was established on January 1, 2015.
  • It is formed in place of the Planning Commission.
  • The ex-officio president of this is the Prime Minister.
  • It is the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs.
• ​The NITI Aayog:
  • Formed: 1 January 2015
  • Headquarters: New Delhi
  • Chairman - Narendra Modi
  • Vice-Chairman - Dr. Suman Bery
  • CEO - B.V.R. Subrahmanyam​​

Additional Information

• Monetary Policy Committee
  • Monetary Policy CommitteeThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is vested with the responsibility of conducting monetary policy.
  • This responsibility is explicitly mandated under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • The primary objective of monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth. Price stability is a necessary precondition to sustainable growth.
  • In May 2016, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934 was amended to provide a statutory basis for the implementation of the flexible inflation targeting framework.
• ​Competition Commission of India
  • The Competition Commission of India is a statutory body formed by Competition Act, 2002.
  • The competition commission of India was established on the recommendations of the Raghavan Committee.
  • The commission is also a quasi-judicial body that gives opinions to statutory authorities and also deals with other cases.
  • It was established on 14 October 2003.
• ​NaBFID
  • NaBFID will be regulated and supervised as an All India Financial Institution by it under the RBI Act, 1934.
  • The National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) Act, 2021, received the assent of the President on March 28, 2021.
  • NaBFID has been set up as a Development Financial Institution (DFI) to support the development of long-term infrastructure financing

The correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

•  The Ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India.
• As per the NITI Aayog Act of 2014, the Prime Minister is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog, and the governing council of the organization includes chief ministers of all states and union territories, as well as members appointed by the central government.
• The Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog is appointed by the central government and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the organization.

Additional Information

•  Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.
• The current Finance Minister of India is Nirmala Sitharaman.

The correct answer is 1.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog does not prepare the National Indicator Framework (NIF); this task is primarily undertaken by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
• The NIF is crucial for monitoring the progress of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and is developed in consultation with various stakeholders, including government bodies, international agencies, and civil society organizations.
• NITI Aayog plays a significant role in fostering competitive federalism by encouraging states and Union Territories (UTs) to actively participate in achieving SDG targets.
• Benchmarking states based on SDG performance metrics is another crucial function of NITI Aayog, helping to identify areas that need improvement and promoting best practices.
• NITI Aayog serves as a collaborative platform for states and UTs, facilitating the exchange of ideas and strategies to achieve the SDGs effectively.

Additional Information

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • The goals cover a broad range of social, economic, and environmental development issues.
  • They aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
• NITI Aayog:
  • The National Institution for Transforming India, known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals.
  • It was formed on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the states.
• National Indicator Framework (NIF):
  • The NIF is designed to track the progress of SDG targets in India.
  • It includes a comprehensive set of indicators that are periodically reviewed and updated.
  • The framework helps in identifying data gaps and areas that require policy intervention.
• Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI):
  • MoSPI is responsible for the development and maintenance of statistical standards and the coordination of statistical activities in India.
  • It is the nodal agency for the preparation of the National Indicator Framework.
  • MoSPI ensures the availability of reliable, timely, and credible data for policymakers and stakeholders.

The correct answer is 1.

Key Points

• NITI Aayog does not prepare the National Indicator Framework (NIF); this task is primarily undertaken by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
• The NIF is crucial for monitoring the progress of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and is developed in consultation with various stakeholders, including government bodies, international agencies, and civil society organizations.
• NITI Aayog plays a significant role in fostering competitive federalism by encouraging states and Union Territories (UTs) to actively participate in achieving SDG targets.
• Benchmarking states based on SDG performance metrics is another crucial function of NITI Aayog, helping to identify areas that need improvement and promoting best practices.
• NITI Aayog serves as a collaborative platform for states and UTs, facilitating the exchange of ideas and strategies to achieve the SDGs effectively.

Additional Information

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • The goals cover a broad range of social, economic, and environmental development issues.
  • They aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
• NITI Aayog:
  • The National Institution for Transforming India, known as NITI Aayog, is a policy think-tank of the Government of India, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals.
  • It was formed on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with the states.
• National Indicator Framework (NIF):
  • The NIF is designed to track the progress of SDG targets in India.
  • It includes a comprehensive set of indicators that are periodically reviewed and updated.
  • The framework helps in identifying data gaps and areas that require policy intervention.
• Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI):
  • MoSPI is responsible for the development and maintenance of statistical standards and the coordination of statistical activities in India.
  • It is the nodal agency for the preparation of the National Indicator Framework.
  • MoSPI ensures the availability of reliable, timely, and credible data for policymakers and stakeholders.