Fill in the Blanks MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Fill in the Blanks - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence "Crucially, they must also exhibit a high degree of cultural empathy and adaptability, allowing them to navigate diverse customs and perspectives respectfully." best fits in option 1.
• Here is the paragraph with the sentence placed at option 1, along with an explanation of why this placement is correct:
• Paragraph with the sentence inserted: Diplomacy is a profession demanding a unique blend of skills, setting its practitioners apart from many other fields. A diplomat must possess exceptional communication abilities, capable of conveying nuanced messages across cultural and linguistic barriers. This involves not just speaking, but truly listening and interpreting unspoken cues. Crucially, they must also exhibit a high degree of cultural empathy and adaptability, allowing them to navigate diverse customs and perspectives respectfully. Furthermore, an acute understanding of international relations, history, and current geopolitical landscapes is indispensable for informed decision-making. The ability to remain composed under pressure, often in high-stakes negotiations or sensitive political environments, is another hallmark. Beyond formal negotiations, successful diplomats are adept at building trust and fostering relationships, which can be crucial for future collaborations. Ultimately, their role is to represent their nation's interests while navigating the complexities of global interactions with grace and effectiveness.
• Logical Progression:
  • Introduction to Diplomatic Skills: The paragraph begins by stating that diplomacy requires a unique blend of skills.
    • Sentence: "Diplomacy is a profession demanding a unique blend of skills, setting its practitioners apart from many other fields."
  • First Key Skill: Communication & Cultural Nuance: The text then immediately delves into communication abilities, specifically mentioning "conveying nuanced messages across cultural and linguistic barriers" and "interpreting unspoken cues."
    • Sentence: "A diplomat must possess exceptional communication abilities, capable of conveying nuanced messages across cultural and linguistic barriers. This involves not just speaking, but truly listening and interpreting unspoken cues."
  • Placement of Missing Sentence (Option 1): The missing sentence directly elaborates on the intercultural aspect of communication. "Cultural empathy and adaptability" are essential for "navigating diverse customs and perspectives respectfully," which is a direct extension of "conveying nuanced messages across cultural barriers" and "interpreting unspoken cues." This placement keeps the discussion of cross-cultural interaction together.
  • Transition to New Skill Set (Knowledge): The next sentence then introduces a different category of skills: "an acute understanding of international relations, history, and current geopolitical landscapes." The word "Furthermore" signals the addition of a new, distinct skill set. This transition works perfectly after the cultural communication skills.
• Contextual Fit:
  • Before Option 1: The text has just finished discussing communication across cultural and linguistic barriers and interpreting unspoken cues.
  • Option 1: The missing sentence seamlessly extends this idea by stating that cultural empathy and adaptability are crucial for successfully performing these communication tasks across diverse cultures.
  • After Option 1: The subsequent sentence begins with "Furthermore," indicating the introduction of another, distinct set of skills (knowledge of international relations), creating a clear and logical progression of ideas about diplomatic competencies. If placed elsewhere, the connection to cultural communication would be weaker, and the flow of introducing different types of skills would be disrupted.

Therefore, Option 1 is the most suitable placement for the given sentence.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence "Its initial endeavors were primarily concentrated on public health and medical research, reflecting the era's critical needs." best fits in option 1.
• Here is the paragraph with the sentence placed at option 1, along with an explanation of why this placement is correct:
• Paragraph with the sentence inserted: The Rockefeller Foundation, established by American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller Sr. in 1913, quickly became a pioneering force in global philanthropy. It was founded with the broad mission of promoting the well-being of humanity throughout the world. Its initial endeavors were primarily concentrated on public health and medical research, reflecting the era's critical needs. Early initiatives included significant campaigns to eradicate hookworm in the southern United States and efforts to advance medical education globally. Over the decades, its focus evolved to address pressing global challenges, including agricultural development and climate resilience. The Foundation’s approach has often involved supporting innovative research and fostering partnerships to create sustainable solutions. Its enduring influence is a testament to its commitment to evidence-based philanthropy and long-term impact. Today, it continues to adapt its strategies to confront new complexities, maintaining its legacy as a transformative philanthropic institution.
• Logical Progression:
  • Introduction to the Foundation's Establishment and Mission: The paragraph begins by introducing the Rockefeller Foundation, its founder, establishment year, and its broad mission.
    • Sentence: "The Rockefeller Foundation, established by American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller Sr. in 1913, quickly became a pioneering force in global philanthropy. It was founded with the broad mission of promoting the well-being of humanity throughout the world."
  • Specific Initial Focus: The missing sentence provides crucial detail about the *initial* areas of focus, which directly relates to its early history and the era's needs. This logically follows the general mission statement.
    • Missing Sentence: "Its initial endeavors were primarily concentrated on public health and medical research, reflecting the era's critical needs."
  • Examples of Early Initiatives: The text then provides specific examples of these early endeavors, such as hookworm eradication and medical education, which directly support the statement made by the inserted sentence.
    • Sentence: "Early initiatives included significant campaigns to eradicate hookworm in the southern United States and efforts to advance medical education globally."
  • Evolution of Focus: The paragraph then transitions to how the Foundation's focus *evolved* over time, indicating a shift from its initial endeavors. This further solidifies that the missing sentence describes the *initial* phase.
    • Sentence: "Over the decades, its focus evolved to address pressing global challenges, including agricultural development and climate resilience."
  • Approach, Influence, and Current Strategy: The remaining sentences discuss the Foundation's general approach, its enduring influence, and its current strategies, providing a comprehensive overview.
    • Sentence: "The Foundation’s approach has often involved supporting innovative research and fostering partnerships to create sustainable solutions. Its enduring influence is a testament to its commitment to evidence-based philanthropy and long-term impact. Today, it continues to adapt its strategies to confront new complexities, maintaining its legacy as a transformative philanthropic institution."
• Contextual Fit:
  • **Before Option 1:** The text sets up the general founding and mission of the Foundation.
  • **Option 1:** The missing sentence specifies the *initial* areas of work, which is the natural next step after stating its broad mission and before giving concrete examples of those early works.
  • **After Option 1:** The very next sentence provides "Early initiatives" as examples, which directly supports the claim of the inserted sentence about its "initial endeavors." If the sentence were placed elsewhere, this direct link would be lost. For instance, placing it at Option 2 would disrupt the flow from the evolution of focus to the general approach. Placing it at Option 3 or 4 would be illogical as the paragraph has already moved past the "initial endeavors" and into broader descriptions or its current state.

Therefore, Option 1 is the most suitable placement for the given sentence.

The correct answer is: 2) Option 2.

Key Points

• The sentence to be inserted is: "These alliances often materialize through campaign financing, voter intimidation, or the exchange of political favors for protection from law enforcement."
• Here's the paragraph with the sentence placed at Option 2, along with an explanation of why this placement is correct:
• Paragraph with the sentence inserted: The nexus between organized crime and political power is a pervasive and unsettling reality that transcends national borders and governmental structures. Such an unholy alliance fundamentally undermines democratic principles, eroding public trust and distorting policy outcomes. 1 ____ This symbiosis allows criminal enterprises to operate with impunity, influencing legislative agendas and bypassing legal accountability. 2 These alliances often materialize through campaign financing, voter intimidation, or the exchange of political favors for protection from law enforcement. In return, politicians gain access to illicit funds, ground-level enforcement, and a ready-made network to suppress opposition. 3 ____ While these relationships are typically clandestine, their corrosive effects ripple through society, manifesting in corruption, economic disparity, and a weakening of the rule of law. 4 ____ Breaking this cycle requires robust judicial independence, vigilant media, and an empowered citizenry committed to transparency.
• Logical Progression:
  • The initial sentences (before Option 1) introduce the concept of the alliance between organized crime and political power and its negative impact on democratic principles.
  • The sentence immediately before Option 2 states: "This symbiosis allows criminal enterprises to operate with impunity, influencing legislative agendas and bypassing legal accountability." This describes the outcome or benefit for criminal enterprises from this alliance.
  • The missing sentence then logically follows by explaining how this symbiosis or alliance materializes to provide these benefits. It provides concrete examples of the methods used (campaign financing, voter intimidation, exchange of favors for protection).
  • The sentence immediately after Option 2 ("In return, politicians gain access to illicit funds...") then shifts to describe the benefits for the politicians, creating a balanced explanation of the mutualistic (though illicit) relationship.
• Contextual Fit: Placing the missing sentence at Option 2 provides a detailed explanation of the mechanisms through which the "symbiosis" described earlier actually functions. It naturally transitions from what criminal enterprises gain to the specific methods employed, before moving on to what politicians receive.

The correct answer is: 1) Option 1.

Key Points

• The sentence to be inserted is: "Early Indian filmmakers often drew inspiration from Sanskrit dramas and traditional folk theatre, giving their narratives a distinctly Indian flavor."
• Here's the paragraph with the sentence placed at Option 1, along with an explanation of why this placement is correct:
• Paragraph with the sentence inserted: The Hindi film industry, colloquially known as Bollywood, boasts a century-long history of captivating audiences worldwide. Its roots trace back to the early 20th century, a period marked by rapid technological advancements and a burgeoning nationalist sentiment in India. 1 Early Indian filmmakers often drew inspiration from Sanskrit dramas and traditional folk theatre, giving their narratives a distinctly Indian flavor. The first full-length Indian feature film, "Raja Harishchandra," released in 1913 by Dadasaheb Phalke, is widely considered the genre's genesis. 2 ____ Over the decades, Bollywood evolved, incorporating diverse genres from mythologicals and historicals to social dramas and musicals, eventually establishing its unique cinematic language. 3 ____ This gradual transformation, coupled with the introduction of sound and color, solidified its cultural dominance, making it a powerful vehicle for storytelling and social commentary. 4 ____ Today, Bollywood stands as one of the largest film industries globally, recognized for its vibrant song-and-dance sequences and melodramatic narratives.
• Logical Progression:
  • The initial sentences set the stage by introducing Bollywood and its early 20th-century roots, a period of "rapid technological advancements and a burgeoning nationalist sentiment."
  • The missing sentence explains what early Indian filmmakers did during this foundational period, specifically their source of inspiration and how it shaped the "distinctly Indian flavor" of their narratives. This fits perfectly after introducing the early 20th-century context.
  • The sentence immediately after Option 1 introduces "Raja Harishchandra" as the "first full-length Indian feature film," which is an example of the kind of film that would have drawn on those traditional inspirations.
  • Subsequent sentences then discuss Bollywood's evolution over decades, which logically follows its initial formative period.
• Contextual Fit: Placing the sentence at Option 1 provides crucial context for the earliest phase of Indian cinema, explaining the foundational influences that shaped its unique style, just before the first milestone film is mentioned. It sets the stage for the narrative evolution that follows.

The correct answer is 'to'.

 Key Points

• The blank requires a preposition that correctly associates with the verb 'inured'.
• 'Inured to' means being accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant. In this case, the rich are not used to manual labor. 
  • Example Sentence: After years of practice, she was inured to the physical demands of the sport.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 Additional Information

• 'Of' is a preposition used to indicate distance or direction from, separation, deprivation, etc. 
• 'On' is a preposition used to designate that something is in a position above and supported by something else. 

The correct answer is 'as long as.'

Key Points  

• Let us see the meanings of given conjunctions:
  • So that: We use "so that" and in order that to talk about purpose.
    • We often use them with modal verbs (can, would, will, etc.).
    • Example: I’ll go by car so that I can take more luggage.
  • ​As long as: We use "as long as" to refer to the intended duration of a plan or idea, most commonly referring to the future.
    • We always use the present simple to refer to the future after "as long as."
    • Example: We are very happy for you to stay at our house as long as you like. 
  • Though: It means ‘in spite of something.’ 
    • It is a subordinating conjunction.
    • This means that the clause which they introduce is a subordinate clause, which needs a main clause to make it complete.
    • When the though clause comes after the main clause, it can also mean ‘but it is also true that …’
      • Example: We didn’t make any profit though nobody knows why.
  • ​​As if: We use "as if" to talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible.
    • Example: It looks as if they've had a shock.
• ​The given sentence refers to the presence of tobacco being permanent provided that the tobacco industry thrives
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.​
   

Correct sentence: Smoking will never be given up, as long as the tobacco industry thrives. 

The correct answer is 'achieving'.

Key Points

• The most appropriate word for the given blank is 'achieving'.
• In the given sentence 'towards' is a preposition.
• If we want to follow a preposition by a verb, we must use the "-ing" form which is really a gerund or verb in noun form.
  • Example: I will call you after arriving at the office.
• Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.
   

Correct Sentence: The increasing concerns about climate change point to the need for enhanced efforts towards achieving sustained growth. 

The correct answer is "To".

Key Points

•  Option 1 'For' cannot be used because the phrase 'home for something' is incorrect.
•  Option 2 'In' cannot be chosen because 'home in something' does not make any sense in the given context.
•  Option 4 'within' cannot be chosen because it does not make the sentence meaningful.
•  Option 3 'to' is the best fit. The phrase 'to be home to something' means to be the place where that thing is located or, in the case of living things, where they live, precisely for talking about inhabitants of a given place (be it plants, animals, people, or robots)
• Here, The Mekong is also home to the world's largest catfish which are the inhabitants of the Mekong.|
   

Hence option 3 is the answer.

​The correct answer is 'to seeing'.

Key Points

• In this case “to” is a preposition, and you always need to use the ‘ing’ form (gerund) after a preposition.
• ‘looking forward’ is a phrasal verb. A phrasal verb contains a verb and a preposition and in this case, two prepositions (forward and to).
• To look forward to is a transitive verb which means that it needs an object ( a noun or a verb).
• As ‘seeing’ is a gerund (noun form of verb), the answer should be 'to seeing'.
• This option uses the gerund form "seeing" after the preposition "to." It is the most appropriate choice as it maintains parallel structure and conveys the idea of anticipation or expectation. "Looking forward to seeing" is a common phrase used to express excitement about a future event.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Are you looking forward to seeing Nikhil again?

Additional Information

• seeing
  • This option uses the gerund form "seeing" as the object of the verb "looking forward." While gerunds can function as nouns, in this context, it feels incomplete. "Looking forward" is typically followed by a preposition such as "to" to indicate what is being anticipated.
• to see
  • This option uses the infinitive form "to see" as the object of the verb "looking forward." The infinitive form is commonly used after "looking forward" to express anticipation or expectation. It is a valid choice and grammatically correct.
• to be seeing
  • This option uses the present progressive form "to be seeing" as the object of the verb "looking forward." However, using the present progressive form in this context suggests ongoing or continuous action, which may not be appropriate. "Looking forward" implies anticipation of a specific event or action, rather than an ongoing process.

The correct answer is equal.

Key Points

• Equal should be used here.
• Equal: the same in size, amount, value, number, level, etc.
• The use of word consequently shows a positive correlation between the angles and sides.
• Consequently: as a result; therefore.
• Thus, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank is option 1. 

The correct answer is 'is relaxing'.

Key Points

• The most appropriate option for the given blank is 'is relaxing'.
• In the given sentence, 'idea' is a singular subject. Thus, a singular helping verb should be used.
• Here, 'relaxing' is not a verb rather it is an adjective.
• In the given context it means 'making you feel relaxed (आपको आराम महसूस कराता है)'.
  • Example: a relaxing holiday...
• Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.
   

Correct Sentence: Their idea of a holiday is relaxing at a luxury resort.

The correct answer is 'at'.

Key Points

• Here, in the given sentence the most appropriate preposition is 'at'.
• In the given sentence 'hinted at' is a phrasal verb.
• It means 'to talk about (something) in an indirect way ((कुछ) परोक्ष रूप से बात करना)'.
  • Example: He's been hinting at the possibility of running for mayor.
• Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 4.
  ​

Correct Sentence: He hinted at some loss of treasure. 

The correct answer is 'Robbing'.

Key Points

• The context tells us that the author claims that depriving kids of their youth is wrong.
• In this context, the word that must fit the blank should be a gerund.
• A gerund is a part of speech that acts as a noun, but has a 'V+ ing' form.
  • For example: He said that smoking is bad for health. (Here, 'smoking' is a gerund)
• Similarly, in this context, 'smoking' must fit the blank as it is used after 'that' (which introduces a restrictive clause).

Therefore, the correct answer is 'The writer declares that robbing children of their childhood is a criminal act'.

Additional Information

• Let us understand the participles:
  • Participles are made of the verb which works as an adjective. Participles qualify the noun and pronoun.
    • Present Participle - V⁴ (V¹+ing)
    • Past Participle - V³
    • Perfect Participle - having + V³

Key Points

• From the given options, the correct choice to fill in the blank is 'hers.'
• We know that a possessive pronoun is used to show something belongs to someone. An apostrophe is not used with a possessive pronoun and it must be used without a noun. 
  • Example: The car parked there is hers.
• ​In the given sentence, the possessive pronoun 'hers' should be used to compare 'my college' with 'someone's college'.
• From the above mentions information, it is clear that 'hers' is the correct answer.

Thus the correct sentence is: My college is farther than hers.

Additional Information

Let's see the use of some possessive pronouns:

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से रिक्त स्थान को भरने का सही विकल्प है 'hers'।
• हम जानते हैं कि किसी के पास कुछ होने के लिए एक possessive pronoun का उपयोग किया जाता है। एक apostrophe का उपयोग एक possessive pronoun के साथ नहीं किया जाता है और इसे noun के बिना उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • Example: The car parked there is hers.
• दिए गए वाक्य में, वाक्य को सही बनाने के लिए एक possessive pronoun 'hers' का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
• उपरोक्त जानकारी से, यह स्पष्ट है कि 'hers' सही उत्तर है।

The correct answer is 'wrote'.

Key Points

• In the sentence, it is clearly mention that the action had took place 'yesterday'.
• So, 'simple past tense' should be used here and 'verb^2' should be chosen.
• Hence, 'wrote' is the appropriate word.
• Therefore, option 3) is the answer.

Correct sentence: He wrote a lot of letters yesterday.