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CUET Economics Syllabus 2025: Download Unit Wise Syllabus PDF & Exam Pattern

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The CUET Economics Syllabus 2025 tests basic economic concepts. It aligns closely with the NCERT Class 12 Economics syllabus. It covers key topics. Microeconomics looks at the economic actions of individuals and firms. Macroeconomics studies broader issues like national income, monetary policy, and international trade. One needs to have strong knowledge of these subjects to crack the CUET Economics exam.

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CUET Economics Syllabus 2025

The National Testing Agency (NTA) will probably hold the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) 2025 in the third week of May 2025. Aspirants for the CUET Economics exam should know the CUET syllabus and exam pattern well. To score well in the exam, aspirants should prepare properly. This means knowing key topics, reviewing past question papers, and using reference books.

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CUET Business Economics Syllabus 2025 Topics

The CUET Business Economics Syllabus 2025 includes key ideas from microeconomics and macroeconomics. It emphasizes business decision-making and economic policies. Candidates should thoroughly study the key topics to excel in the exam. Below are the important topics included in the syllabus:

  • Introduction to Microeconomics
  • Consumer Behaviour and Demand
  • National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurement
  • Determination of Income and Employment
  • Money and Banking
  • Government Budget and the Economy
  • Balance of Payments
  • Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
  • Current challenges facing the Indian Economy
  • Development Experience of India

Download CUET Economics Syllabus PDF

Candidates can download the CUET Economics Syllabus 2025 PDF. Just visit the National Testing Agency (NTA) website or the CUET exam portal. The syllabus covers key topics: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economic Development, and Statistical tools. Understanding the detailed syllabus will help aspirants plan their preparation effectively. Also, looking at past question papers and suggested books will help you prepare for the exam.

Unit Wise CUET Economics Syllabus 2025

Candidates should understand the syllabus and exam pattern for the CUET Economics exam. This knowledge will help them pass the exam easily. They should take time to understand the syllabus. Then, they can analyze what the exam requires. For the official syllabus, check trusted sites like the CUET website or Testbook. On the official website of CUET, the CUET Economics syllabus has been provided. For your convenience, we’ve included the official CUET Economic syllabus below:

Units 

Sub Topics

Introduction to Microeconomics

What is microeconomics?

Central problems

Consumer Behaviour and Demand

Consumer’s Equilibrium: meaning and attainment of equilibrium through Utility Approach: One and two commodity cases.

Demand: market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in the demand curve, price elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage, total expenditure, and geometric methods.

National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurement

Macroeconomics: meaning.

Circular flow of income, concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, and NNP (at market price and factor cost).

Measurement of National Income: Value Added Method, Income Method, and Expenditure Method.

Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and their components

Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal)

Meaning of involuntary unemployment and full employment

Determination of income and employment: two-sector model

Concept of investment multiplier and its working

Problems of excess and deficient demand

Measures to correct excess and deficient demand – availability of credit, change in government spending

Money and Banking

Money: meaning, evolution, and functions

Central Bank: meaning and functions

Commercial banks: meaning and functions

Government Budget and the Economy

Government budget: meaning and its components

Objectives of government budget

Classification of receipts – revenue and capital; classification of expenditure – revenue and capital, plan and non-plan, and developmental and non-developmental

Balanced budget, surplus budget, and deficit budget: meaning and implications

Revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, and primary deficit: meaning and implications; measures to contain different deficits.

Balance of Payments

Foreign exchange rate: meaning (fixed and flexible), merits and demerits; determination through demand and supply.

Balance of payments accounts: meaning and components

A brief analysis of recent exchange rate issues.

Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 

A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five-year Plans.

Main features, problems, and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance), and foreign trade.

Current challenges facing the Indian Economy 

Poverty: absolute and relative; Main programs for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment;

Human Capital Formation – How many people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Rural development: Key issues – credit and marketing – the role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification;

Employment: Growth and changes in the workforce participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies

Infrastructure: Meaning and Types: Cases Studies: Health: Problems and Policies – A critical assessment

Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on resources and environment, including global warming.

Development Experience of India

A comparison with neighbors, India and Pakistan and India and China.

Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development, and other Human Development Indicators

CUET 2025 Economics Exam Pattern

Candidates taking the CUET Economics exam should know the exam structure. This helps them prepare better. Below are the key details of the CUET exam pattern for Economics:

Section

Details

Total Questions

50

Question Type

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Syllabus Coverage

Based on NCERT Class 12 Economics syllabus

Input-Based Questions

Some questions may include text-based inputs

Mode of Exam

Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Marking Scheme

To be announced by NTA

Exam Duration

60 minutes

How to Prepare for CUET Economics Syllabus?

To do well in the CUET Economics exam, students need to study strategically. They should pay attention to the syllabus and the exam pattern. The following CUET preparation tips are helpful to crack the exams:

  • Check the Syllabus & Weightage: Look at past trends and weightage in subjects. This helps you plan your study time wisely.
  • Grasp Conceptual Clarity: Focus on Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Indian Economic Development. Understand definitions, graphs, and numerical calculations clearly.
  • Solve Previous Year Papers: Practice CUET past papers for Economics exam. This helps you spot common topics and manage your time better.
  • Revise Key Formulas & Graphs: Practice your formulas and graphs often. This is key for answering many questions.
  • Take Mock Tests: Practice CUET mock tests for Economics. Simulate exam conditions to improve your speed, accuracy, and problem-solving skills.
  • Focus on Case-Based & Application Questions: The exam might feature case studies and practical applications. So, practice with scenario-based questions.
  • Time Management: Set clear time limits for MCQs, theory, and numerical questions. This helps you work more efficiently.
  • Stay Updated with Economic News: Understanding current economic trends, policies, and reports helps you handle application-based questions more effectively.

Best Books for CUET Economics Syllabus

To prepare for the CUET Economics exam, candidates need the right study materials. This helps them organize their studies effectively. And then switch to some advanced reference material. Here are the top CUET Economics books that fit the 2025 syllabus.

  • International Economics by Bo Soderstien and Geoffrey Reed
  • International Economics by Dominick Salvatore
  • CUET Entrance Exam for Economics by Sourav Sir’s Classes (Kolkata & New Delhi)
  • Intermediate Microeconomics by Hal R Varan
  • Basic Economics by DN Gujarati
  • Mathematics for Economics by Sydsaester & Hammonds
  • NCERT Economics Textbook (Class XI and XII) by NCERT

Check the CUET Courses List here.

We hope you found this CUET Economics Syllabus article helpful. If you have questions, please feel free to reach out to us. Download our free Testbook App. You can start preparing for any competitive exam right away. You can find test series, mock tests, PDFs, previous year's question papers, and more in this app.

Latest CUET Updates

-> The CUET 2025 provisional answer key has been made public on June 17, 2025 on the official website.

-> The CUET 2025 Postponed for 15 Exam Cities Centres.

-> The CUET 2025 Exam Date was between May 13 to June 3, 2025. 

-> 12th passed students can appear for the CUET UG exam to get admission to UG courses at various colleges and universities.

-> Prepare Using the Latest CUET UG Mock Test Series.

-> Candidates can check the CUET Previous Year Papers, which helps to understand the difficulty level of the exam and experience the same.

CUET Economics Syllabus FAQs

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