Who is the founder of Trail & Error Theory?

The Trial and Error Theory is a learning theory that explains how individuals acquire new skills and knowledge through repeated attempts and experiences.

 Key Points

• This theory was developed by Edward L. Thorndike, who conducted experiments with cats placed in puzzle boxes.
• He observed that the cats initially used random movements to escape, but over time, they learned to associate specific actions with success.
• This led to the formulation of the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are strengthened, while those followed by negative outcomes are weakened.
• Thorndike’s work laid the foundation for behaviorism and influenced later theories of learning.

Thus, it is concluded that the founder of Trail & Error Theory is Thorndike.

Hint

•  Pavlov is known for Classical Conditioning, which focuses on learning through association.
• Skinner expanded on behaviorist theories with Operant Conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment.
• Kohler, on the other hand, contributed to the Insight Learning Theory, which describes sudden problem-solving.