Who has divided family into 'Family of Orientation' and 'Family of Procreation'?

This question was previously asked in
RPSC Sr. Teacher Gr II Social Science - 3rd July 2019
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  1. Ralph Linton
  2. G.P. Murdock
  3. I.P. Desai
  4. Iravati Karve

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : G.P. Murdock
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RPSC Senior Grade II (Paper I): Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is G.P. Murdock

Key Points

  • Family is the basic unit of society. In its minimal form, family may consist of a husband, wife and children. In its widest sense, it refers to all relatives of several generations connected to each other by blood, marriage or adoption.
  • On the basis of size and structure or according to the number of members, family may be classified into two types:
    • Nuclear Family
    • Joint Family or Extended Family
  • A nuclear family is a family which consists of husband, wife and their unmarried children. 
  • Murdock divides nuclear family into two types: (a) The Family of orientation and (b) the Family of procreation.
  • The family in which an individual is born and reared and socialized is known as the family of orientation. It consists of father, mother, brother and sister. 
  • The family of procreation refers to the family established by the person through marriage. It consists of husband, wife their sons and daughters.

Hence, the correct answer is - G.P. Murdock.

Additional Information

 A diagram to show the types of family is given below:
 
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