Who emphasized the worship of God as Nirankar (Formless) in Punjab?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam 2022 Official Paper (Held On: 14 March, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
  2. Baba Ram Singh
  3. Baba Dayal Das
  4. Guru Gobind Singh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Baba Dayal Das
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Baba Dayal Das'.Key Points:

  • Nirankari is a religious reform movement within Sikhism.
  • The Nirankari movement was founded by Baba Dayal Das in 1851.
  • He believed that God is formless, or nirankar (hence the name Nirankari).
  • The movement expanded in northwest Punjab. 

Additional Information Baba Ram Singh:

  • Baba Ram Singh was born in the year 1815.
  • He was a son of a poor carpenter, in a small village of Bhaini.
  • Which was around 7 kilometers away from Ludhiana.
  • In the early 1840s, he served as a soldier in the Sikh Army of Prince Naunihal Singh.
  • He left the army after the overthrow of the Sikh rule.
  • In the year 1838, he came in contact with Baba Balak Singh, and he also remained in touch with Bhagat Jawar mal as well.

 Guru Gobind Singh

Birth:

  • He was born on December 22 in Patna in the year 1666.
  • His birth anniversary is observed as Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti every year in accordance with the lunar calendar. 
  • He was a poet, spiritual leader, philosopher, warrior and writer.
  • 10th Guru:
    • He was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs.

Khalsa Panth:

  • He was the founder of the Khalsa Panth. 
    • He also founded the Sikh warrior community called Khalsa in 1699.
  • He became a Sikh guru at the age of nine, after the death of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur.
    • His father was executed by Aurangzeb.

Five K's

  • He introduced the five K's for the Sikhs including:
    • Kesh: uncut hair
    • Kangha: a wooden comb
    • Kara: an iron or steel bracelet worn on the wrist
    • Kirpan: a sword 
    • Kacchera: short breeches.
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