Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

108 ÷ 6 - 18 + 8 × 9 = 42

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Jun, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 108 and 18
  2. 9 and 6
  3. 18 and 9
  4. 6 and 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 9 and 6
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The logic followed here is :-

By using BODMAS RULE :

6273e5e2ff842f28ed9d138d 16542262274581

Option 1) : 108 and 18

Given equation is  : 108 ÷ 6 - 18 + 8 × 9 = 42

After interchanging the two numbers the equation is as follows : 18 ÷ 6 - 108 + 8 × 9 = 42

⇒ 18 ÷ 6 - 108 + 8 × 9 = 42

⇒ 3 - 108 + 8 × 9 = 42

⇒ 3 - 108 + 72 = 42

75 - 108 = 42

⇒ - 33 ≠ 42

LHS ≠ RHS

Option 2) : 9 and 6

Given equation is  : 108 ÷ 6 - 18 + 8 × 9 = 42

After interchanging the two numbers the equation is as follows : 108 ÷ 9 - 18 + 8 × 6 = 42

⇒ 108 ÷ 9 - 18 + 8 × 6 = 42

⇒ 12 - 18 + 8 × 6 = 42

⇒ 12 - 18 + 48 = 42

60 - 18 = 42

42 = 42

LHS = RHS

Option 3) : 18 and 9

Given equation is  : 108 ÷ 6 - 18 + 8 × 9 = 42

After interchanging the two numbers the equation is as follows : 108 ÷ 6 - 9 + 8 × 18 = 42

⇒ 108 ÷ 6 - 9 + 8 × 18 = 42

⇒ 18 - 9 + 8 × 18 = 42

⇒ 18 - 9 + 144 = 42

⇒ 162 - 9 = 42

⇒ 153 ≠ 42

LHS ≠ RHS

Option 4) : 6 and 8

Given equation is  : 108 ÷ 6 - 18 + 8 × 9 = 42

After interchanging the two numbers the equation is as follows : 108 ÷ 8 - 18 + 6 × 9 = 42

⇒ 108 ÷ 8 - 18 + 6 × 9 = 42

⇒ 13.5 - 18 + 6 × 9 = 42

⇒ 13.5 - 18 + 54 = 42

⇒ 67.5 - 18 = 42

⇒ 49.5 ≠ 42

LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "9 and 6".

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