Which symptoms are most commonly associated with NREM sleep disorders?
A. Sleepwalking

B. Night terrors

C. Sleep paralysis

D. REM sleep behavior disorder

E. Sleep-related eating disorder

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and D Only
  2. B and C Only
  3. A and B Only
  4. C and E Only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A and B Only

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'A and B Only'

Key Points

  • NREM Sleep Disorders:
    • Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep disorders are characterized by partial arousals from deep sleep stages, particularly stages 3 and 4 of NREM sleep.
    • These disorders are more common in children but can occur in adults as well.
  • Common Symptoms:
    • Sleepwalking (Somnambulism): This involves getting up and walking around while still asleep. Individuals may perform complex behaviors but usually have no memory of the event.
    • Night Terrors: These are episodes of screaming, intense fear, and flailing while still asleep. The person experiencing a night terror is often inconsolable and has no memory of the event upon waking.

Additional Information

  • Sleep Paralysis:
    • This condition occurs during the transition between wakefulness and sleep. The person is aware but unable to move or speak. It is more commonly associated with REM sleep disorders.
  • REM Sleep Behavior Disorder:
    • This disorder involves acting out dreams, sometimes violently, and is associated with REM sleep rather than NREM sleep.
  • Sleep-Related Eating Disorder:
    • This is a parasomnia that involves eating and drinking during partial arousals from sleep, typically associated with NREM sleep but less common than sleepwalking and night terrors.
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