Which part of the Constitution of India deals with ‘Citizenship’?

Key Points

• Part II of the Constitution of India deals with the provisions related to Citizenship.
• This part includes Articles 5 to 11, which lay down the laws concerning who may be regarded as a citizen of India.
• It covers various aspects such as citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution, rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated from Pakistan, and other provisions related to the acquisition and termination of citizenship.
• Citizenship is a crucial aspect as it determines the rights and duties of individuals within the Indian state.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Union List has been amended several times to meet the evolving needs of the nation.