Which one of the following statements regarding oxidation and reduction reactions is NOT correct?

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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. If a substance loses hydrogen during reaction, it is reduced
  2. If a substance loses oxygen during reaction, it is reduced
  3. If a substance gains hydrogen during reaction, it is reduced
  4. If a substance gains oxygen during reaction, it is oxidized

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : If a substance loses hydrogen during reaction, it is reduced
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Oxidation and Reduction Reactions

  • Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, gain of oxygen, or loss of hydrogen.
  • Reduction involves the gain of electrons, loss of oxygen, or gain of hydrogen.
  • The mnemonic "LEO the lion says GER" can be used to remember:
    • LEO: Loss of Electrons = Oxidation
    • GER: Gain of Electrons = Reduction

EXPLANATION:

  •  If a substance loses hydrogen during a reaction, it is reduced.
    This is incorrect, as the loss of hydrogen signifies oxidation, not reduction.
  • If a substance loses oxygen during a reaction, it is reduced.
    This is correct, as reduction involves the loss of oxygen.
  • If a substance gains hydrogen during a reaction, it is reduced.
    This is correct, as reduction involves the gain of hydrogen.
  • If a substance gains oxygen during a reaction, it is oxidized.
    This is correct, as oxidation involves the gain of oxygen.

The incorrect statement is If a substance loses hydrogen during a reaction, it is reduced.

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