Which one of the following statements is not correct about Portuguese presence in India?

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Telangana Police SI Prelims 2022 Official Paper
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  1. In 1498, Vasco-da-Gama reached Calicut on the Malabar coast where he was received cordially by the Hindu Raja Zamorin.
  2. Francisco de Almeida, the first governor of the Portuguese in India, followed a policy known as Blue Water Policy.
  3. Portuguese conquered Goa from Mysore rulers in 1510 and made it their capital.
  4. Alfonso de Albuquerque was the second Governor of Portuguese in India who tried to introduce reforms in the Hindu society by legally abolishing Sati.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Portuguese conquered Goa from Mysore rulers in 1510 and made it their capital.
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

  • Portuguese conquered Goa in 1510 from the Bijapur Sultanate.
  • Goa was made the capital of Portuguese India and became a hub for trade and missionary activities.
  • The Portuguese led by Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa, recognizing its strategic importance.

Important Points

  • The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a trading presence in India.
  • They controlled key ports and conducted trade in spices, textiles, and other goods.
  • Portuguese influence declined in the 17th century due to competition from the Dutch, British, and French.

Additional Information

  • Vasco-da-Gama reached Calicut in 1498 and was received by the Hindu ruler, Zamorin. This marked the beginning of European maritime trade in India.
  • Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese governor in India, implemented the "Blue Water Policy," focusing on controlling the sea rather than acquiring land territories.
  • Alfonso de Albuquerque, the second governor, introduced significant reforms, including the abolition of Sati, strengthening Portuguese rule in India.
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