Which one of the following statements is correct about camphor and ammonium chloride?

  1. Both of them are inorganic compounds
  2. Both of them are organic compounds
  3. Both of them undergo sublimation
  4. Both 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both of them undergo sublimation
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Both of them undergo sublimation.

Important Points

  • Both camphor and ammonium chloride are solid at room temperature.
  • But they are vaporised (gas phase) when heat is applied.
    • This property is called Sublimation.

Key Points

  • Sublimation - Direct conversion of a solid into the vapour state is called sublimation.
  • The heat of sublimation - Heat required to change a unit mass of solid directly into vapour, at a given temperature, is called the heat of sublimation at that temperature.

Additional Information

  • Camphor:
    • Colourless or white crystalline powder, flammable, waxy with a strong mothball-like odour.
    • Molecular Formula: C10H16O.
    • Organic compound.
  • Ammonium chloride:
    • Molecular Formula: NH4Cl
    • Also, called sal ammoniac (White crystalline salt).
    • Inorganic compounds and highly soluble in water, alcohol, methanol, glycerol, etc.
    • Ammonium Chloride gives an acidic solution by dissolving in water.
    • Inorganic compound.
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