Which one of the following is an example of Second Class Lever?

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  1. A pair of scissors
  2. A bottle opener
  3. A cricket bat
  4. A bow and arrow

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A bottle opener
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option "2"

Concept:

Lever:

A lever is a simple machine made up of a rigid rod arranged in such a manner that it can move freely around a fixed part.

It consists of the following three parts.

Fulcrum:

This is the fixed point around which the rod moves.

Load:

It is the object or weight on which work is to be performed.

Effort:

It is the force that needs to be applied to the rod in order to perform a task.

Based on the position of these three parts, the lever can be classified into three types.

  • First-class lever
  • Second-class lever
  • Third-class lever


Explanation:

First-class lever:

  • The lever in which the fulcrum is located in between the load and the effort is called a first-class or class one lever.
  • Examples: a pair of scissors, a see-saw, and a crowbar.

Second-class lever:

  • A Lever in which the load is located between the fulcrum and the effort is called a second-class or class two lever.
  • Examples: a wheelbarrow, a bottle opener, and a nutcracker.

Third-class lever:

  • It is a Lever in which the effort is located in between the fulcrum and the load is called third-class or class three levers.
  • Examples: a pair of tongs, and a fishing rod.
  • Hence Fishing rod is the correct answer.
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