Which one among the following local winds is NOT related to Mediterranean Sea?

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NDA-II 2024 (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. Harmattan
  2. Khamsin
  3. Sirocco
  4. Mistral

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Harmattan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Harmattan.

Key Points

  • Harmattan is a dry and dusty trade wind that blows from the Sahara over the West African subcontinent.
  • It occurs mostly between the end of November and the middle of March.
  • The wind can cause significant temperature drops and low humidity levels in the regions it affects.
  • Unlike other local winds listed, Harmattan is not associated with the Mediterranean Sea.

Additional Information

  • Khamsin:
    • A hot, dry, sandy wind that blows over Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean region.
    • Usually occurs in late winter and early spring.
  • Sirocco:
    • A warm, humid wind that originates in the Sahara and moves northward across the Mediterranean Sea.
    • It can carry dust and sand, affecting southern Europe.
  • Mistral:
    • A strong, cold northwesterly wind that blows through the Rhône valley and southern France into the Mediterranean Sea.
    • It can bring clear and dry weather conditions.
  • Local Winds:
    • Local winds are those that are influenced by the local geography and topography of an area.
    • They often have significant impacts on the climate and weather patterns of the regions they affect.
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